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Survey unveils India's rising tide of metabolic diseases
Study reveals high rates of non-communicable metabolic diseases across India, with notable differences in prevalence between urban and rural areas and among different Indian states.
Study identifies molecular pathway in liver cancer development
As a malignant disease of the liver cells, hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the main causes of cancer-related deaths.
Simple sore throat can lead to serious damage to the heart valves
A simple sore throat from a bacterial streptococcal infection can lead to serious damage to the heart valves, a condition known as RHD.
Analysis finds significant variations in national COVID-19 treatment recommendations
National clinical guidelines for the treatment of COVID-19 vary significantly around the world, with under-resourced countries the most likely to diverge from gold standard (World Health Organization; WHO) treatment recommendations, finds a comparative analysis published in the open access journal BMJ Global Health.
Cost becomes a significant factor in smoking cessation efforts
Health concerns are still the primary motive for more than half of those who say they want to stop smoking in England, but cost is now a key factor for more than 1 in 4, finds an analysis of national survey responses, published in the open access journal BMJ Public Health.
Review finds link between active military service and women’s risk of having low birthweight babies
Active military service may heighten a woman's risk of having a low birthweight baby, suggests a review of the available scientific evidence published online in the journal BMJ Military Health.
Undernourished household contacts three times more likely to develop TB
Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the bacteria that causes tuberculosis (TB), is distinct from most germs in its capacity to silently infect individuals for months and even years before waking up and causing active disease that can lead to severe illness and death.
Researchers aim to use AI for early screening and prognosis of Dry Eye Disease
Dry Eye Disease (DED) is one of the more common eye diseases, affecting up to 30% of the world's population.
Immune dysfunction mechanism discovered in stroke and heart attack patients
Every year, between 250,000 and 300,000 people in Germany suffer from a stroke or heart attack.
PCORI funds more than $150 million to support new patient-centered clinical effectiveness research
The Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute (PCORI) today announced the approval of funding awards totaling more than $150 million to support new patient-centered comparative clinical effectiveness research (CER) studies, research to strengthen the rigor and quality of patient-centered CER and a project to implement the findings of PCORI-funded research into practice.
Social media messages may sway young people's beliefs about mental illness
Even subtle differences in the wording of social media messages may be enough to sway young people's beliefs about depression and anxiety and their treatment.
Investigating the efficacy and safety of existing drugs in patients with rare immune diseases
This month the first study within the DRIMID consortium (DRIMID stands for Drug Rediscovery for Rare Immune Mediated Inflammatory Diseases) has started.
Bacteriophage-derived lysin could be used to target odor-causing bacteria in armpits
Body odor from the armpits comes from bacteria metabolizing sweat produced by the apocrine glands. These bacteria are native to our skin, but the odors produced differ among people.
Innovative malaria prodrug targets liver, enhances efficacy while reducing toxicity, preclinical studies show
Tafenoquine, a prodrug that could fulfill the criteria for a mass eradication campaign.
New QR4 algorithm outperforms previous models in predicting cardiovascular disease risk
A new cardiovascular risk prediction algorithm.
Depression linked to chronic pain: Variability shown across patient characteristics
The factors influencing the variability in depression prevalence among chronic pain sufferers.
Replacing dinner calcium with breakfast intake could reduce heart disease risk, study finds
The quantity of calcium consumed at breakfast and dinner was associated with cardiovascular disease (CVD).
US study links extended sitting and lack of coffee to higher death rates
The independent and combined effects of daily sedentary times and coffee consumption on cardiovascular disease.
New models improve heart disease risk prediction, especially for women
When it comes to matters of the heart, cardiovascular disease in women is underdiagnosed compared to men. A popular scoring system used to estimate how likely a person is to develop a cardiovascular disease within the next 10 years is the Framingham Risk Score. It is based on factors including age, sex, cholesterol levels, and blood pressure.
Rising costs fuel quit-smoking surge in England amid health advice dip
Researchers investigate the factors that motivate smokers to quit smoking to ultimately determine the influence of COVID-19 on smoking cessation.