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Placental DNA methylation patterns altered by pregnancy air pollution exposure, research reveals

Rss Feed - Thu, 05/09/2024 - 07:02
The relationship between prenatal air pollutant exposure concentrations and changes in placental deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) methylation.

Higher consumption of ultra-processed foods linked to elevated mortality risk

Rss Feed - Thu, 05/09/2024 - 06:27
The relationship between ultra-processed food (UPF) intake and all-cause and cause-specific death.

Novel bispecific antibodies show promise against evolving SARS-CoV-2 variants

Rss Feed - Thu, 05/09/2024 - 00:38
Researchers developed bispecific antibodies targeting both the N-terminal and receptor binding domains of SARS-CoV-2, demonstrating significant neutralization across various Omicron variants, suggesting potential for new COVID-19 treatments.

Heightened risk of adverse neonatal outcomes from prenatal exposure to both cannabis and nicotine

Rss Feed - Thu, 05/09/2024 - 00:21
A recent JAMA Network Open study found that combined prenatal use of nicotine and cannabis significantly increases risks for adverse perinatal outcomes, such as higher rates of hypertensive disease, preterm delivery, and elevated infant mortality compared to using neither or only one substance.

Ultra-processed foods linked to higher risk of death in long-term study

Rss Feed - Wed, 05/08/2024 - 23:57
Higher consumption of most ultra-processed foods is linked to a slightly higher risk of death, with ready-to-eat meat, poultry, and seafood based products, sugary drinks, dairy based desserts, and highly processed breakfast foods showing the strongest associations, finds a 30-year US study in The BMJ today.

Superagers' brains resist age-related decline, study finds

Rss Feed - Wed, 05/08/2024 - 23:37
Researchers explored brain white matter integrity in superagers, older adults with exceptional cognitive abilities, finding that while overall white matter health showed no significant differences, superagers displayed superior microstructure in frontal regions, potentially explaining their resistance to cognitive decline.

Underdiagnosed and common: Study highlights neuropathy's hidden toll

Rss Feed - Wed, 05/08/2024 - 23:36
Neuropathy, the nerve damage that causes pain and numbness in the feet and hands and can eventually lead to falls, infection and even amputation, is very common and underdiagnosed, according to a study published in the May 8, 2024, online issue of Neurology, the medical journal of the American Academy of Neurology.

New research agenda to examine the impact of Dobbs decision on minors

Rss Feed - Wed, 05/08/2024 - 23:31
A new report from Youth Reproductive Equity, a national collaborative of researchers and clinicians, outlines a research agenda to examine the impact of the Dobbs decision on minors.

Youth-onset diabetes linked to higher Alzheimer's risk

Rss Feed - Wed, 05/08/2024 - 23:29
Young people with diabetes may have a significantly higher risk of developing Alzheimer's disease later in life, according to a new study by researchers in the Lifecourse Epidemiology of Adiposity and Diabetes (LEAD) Center at the University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus.

Brain-computer interface translates ALS patient's brain activity into spoken words

Rss Feed - Wed, 05/08/2024 - 23:22
Researchers successfully used a brain-computer interface to synthesize speech directly from brain activity in an ALS patient, achieving 80% word recognition accuracy by listeners, showcasing the interface's potential for aiding communication in severe speech impairments.

Flexible electronic device may offer a new approach to the treatment of spinal injuries

Rss Feed - Wed, 05/08/2024 - 22:55
A tiny, flexible electronic device that wraps around the spinal cord could represent a new approach to the treatment of spinal injuries, which can cause profound disability and paralysis.

Study reveals how UV exposure and ethnicity impact vitamin D levels, calling for tailored supplementation guidelines

Rss Feed - Wed, 05/08/2024 - 22:50
A study in "Clinical Nutrition" reveals the complex interactions of UVB exposure, supplements, and ethnicity on vitamin D levels, underscoring the need for personalized supplementation guidelines based on demographic factors.

USC study unveils iron as key driver of lung inflammation in allergic asthma

Rss Feed - Wed, 05/08/2024 - 22:48
New USC research shows that iron serves as a gas pedal driving certain immune cells that cause inflammation in the lungs during an allergic asthma attack – and blocking or limiting iron may reduce the severity of symptoms.

Higher cardiorespiratory fitness levels linked to dramatically lower mortality and disease risks, study finds

Rss Feed - Wed, 05/08/2024 - 22:40
A study in the British Journal of Sports Medicine, aggregating over 20.9 million observations, shows cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) as a consistent predictor of reduced morbidity and mortality across various health outcomes in adults.

How tobacco reshapes the mouth: Studying the oral microbiome in smokers and non-smokers

Rss Feed - Wed, 05/08/2024 - 22:27
A study published in Scientific Reports investigates the differences in oral microbiome diversity among cigarette smokers, smokeless tobacco users, and non-tobacco users, revealing significant changes due to tobacco use.

Researchers enhance CAR-T cells to target solid tumors

Rss Feed - Wed, 05/08/2024 - 21:54
Researchers at the National Cancer Institute-designated Montefiore Einstein Comprehensive Cancer Center (MECCC) have shown that a breakthrough therapy for treating blood cancers can be adapted to treat solid tumors-;an advance that could transform cancer treatment.

AVAnT1A study: Investigating early COVID-19 vaccination and type 1 diabetes risk in high-risk children

Rss Feed - Wed, 05/08/2024 - 21:29
Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease that leads to disrupted glucose metabolism. It requires lifelong insulin therapy.

Freshness matters: Study finds newer honey packs a stronger antibacterial punch

Rss Feed - Wed, 05/08/2024 - 21:23
Researchers reveal that the antibacterial potency of Hungarian honeys, including their effectiveness against respiratory pathogens, declines with storage time, emphasizing the need for fresh sources in medical applications.

Research offers new insight into the causes of spina bifida

Rss Feed - Wed, 05/08/2024 - 21:20
A group of researchers at the University of California San Diego School of Medicine led an investigation that offers new insight into the causes of spina bifida, the most common structural disorder of the human nervous system.

Social media use linked to rising teen mental health issues, study reveals

Rss Feed - Wed, 05/08/2024 - 20:46
Researchers detail how social media can shape behavioral, cognitive, and neurobiological changes in adolescents, increasing their vulnerability to mental health issues.

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