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Diet and gut microbiota: how what you eat shapes your gut health

Rss Feed - Mon, 05/13/2024 - 23:30
A systematic review published in Gut Microbes found that diet patterns, nutrients, bioactive compounds, and food additives influence gut microbiota. However, the associations were dominated by routinely analyzed nutrients rather than microbiota-relevant nutrients

Combined exercise and diet interventions show potential in improving ovarian cancer patients' outcomes

Rss Feed - Mon, 05/13/2024 - 23:12
A recent study in the British Journal of Cancer evaluated the impact of combined exercise and dietary intervention on fatigue, body composition, and physical function in ovarian cancer patients. The PADOVA trial found that the intervention's effectiveness significantly depends on patient adherence.

Education boosts well-being, but intelligence can bring you down, study suggests

Rss Feed - Mon, 05/13/2024 - 21:19
Study explores causal relationships between educational attainment, intelligence, and well-being, revealing that while education positively impacts well-being, higher intelligence may have a negative effect.

Western diet linked to chronic diseases by gut microbiota disruption

Rss Feed - Mon, 05/13/2024 - 21:02
The Western diet disrupts gut microbiota and gut barrier function, increasing the risk of non-communicable chronic diseases through chronic low-grade inflammation.

Personalized dietary programs outperform general advice for better heart health

Rss Feed - Mon, 05/13/2024 - 20:40
Study found that personalized dietary programs (PDP) led to significant improvements in cardiometabolic health compared to standard dietary advice, with notable reductions in weight, triglyceride levels, and waist circumference.

Experimental gene therapy shows promise for treating herpes infections

Rss Feed - Mon, 05/13/2024 - 16:58
Researchers at Fred Hutch Cancer Center have found in pre-clinical studies that an experimental gene therapy for genital and oral herpes removed 90% or more of the infection and suppressed how much virus can be released from an infected individual, which suggests that the therapy would also reduce the spread of the virus.

Breakthrough research reveals potential path toward a cure for ALS

Rss Feed - Mon, 05/13/2024 - 16:51
In a groundbreaking Canadian discovery powered by philanthropy, a team of Western University researchers led by Dr. Michael Strong has uncovered a potential path toward a cure for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS).

New study highlights recovery potential after traumatic brain injury

Rss Feed - Mon, 05/13/2024 - 16:44
A new study in the peer-reviewed Journal of Neurotrauma found that more than 30% of patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI) for whom withdrawal of life sustaining treatment (WLST) was not performed recovered at least partial independence.

Genetic analysis suggests the sudden emergence of threatening viruses

Rss Feed - Mon, 05/13/2024 - 16:37
Suddenly they appear and - like the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus - can trigger major epidemics: Viruses that nobody had on their radar.

Study reveals soaring rates of adolescent daily e-cigarette use

Rss Feed - Mon, 05/13/2024 - 16:28
Electronic vapor products (EVPs), also known as e-cigarettes or vaping devices, have an allure because of their marketed image as a safer alternative to traditional cigarette smoking and for their variety of appealing flavors.

Soft ERG multi-electrode system developed for enhanced eye disease monitoring

Rss Feed - Mon, 05/13/2024 - 16:14
Eye diseases are becoming more prevalent worldwide, partly because of the aging population, but also because of our greatly increased screen time compared to previous generations.

Obesity, metabolic syndrome impact breast cancer subtypes and mortality

Rss Feed - Mon, 05/13/2024 - 15:58
In the Women's Health Initiative (WHI) randomized trial, a low-fat diet reduced breast cancer mortality, especially in women with more metabolic syndrome (MetS) components (obesity, high blood pressure, elevated blood sugar, and abnormal cholesterol).

Research explores firefighters' awareness of cancer risk and dietary practices

Rss Feed - Mon, 05/13/2024 - 15:37
Firefighters are burdened by a disproportionate risk of many cancers (e.g., digestive and respiratory cancers) compared with the general population.

Researchers discover how gut microbes influence social behavior in mice

Rss Feed - Mon, 05/13/2024 - 15:33
For people with autism, constipation, diarrhea, and abdominal pain often go along with the social struggles and repetitive behaviors that define the condition.

Mail delivery of abortion pills is safe and convenient, study shows

Rss Feed - Mon, 05/13/2024 - 15:26
Dispensing abortion pills through the mail works as well as requiring patients to get them in person from a clinic or doctor's office, according to new research from UC San Francisco, which comes as the Supreme Court is considering whether to disallow the practice.

Plant-based diets could reduce the chances of disease progression in men with prostate cancer

Rss Feed - Mon, 05/13/2024 - 15:13
Men with prostate cancer could significantly reduce the chances of the disease worsening by eating more fruits, vegetables, nuts, and olive oil, according to new research by UC San Francisco.

Plant virus-derived treatment shows promise against metastatic cancers

Rss Feed - Mon, 05/13/2024 - 15:01
An experimental treatment made from a plant virus is effective at protecting against a broad range of metastatic cancers in mice, shows a new study from the University of California San Diego.

Research unlocks the role of macrophages in cancer relapse

Rss Feed - Mon, 05/13/2024 - 14:49
Researchers from the Cancer Science Institute of Singapore at the National University of Singapore (NUS), have achieved breakthroughs in understanding relapse after chemotherapy for a type of cancer known as diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL).

Pioneering regulatory measures in china prove effective in reducing children's sedentary behavior

Rss Feed - Mon, 05/13/2024 - 14:19
Pioneering measures to tackle sedentary behavior among children in China have proved effective, according to new research.

Study reveals sharp surge in illicit fentanyl seizures

Rss Feed - Mon, 05/13/2024 - 14:04
The number of illicit fentanyl seizures by law enforcement in the United States grew by more than 1,700 percent between 2017 and 2023, according to a new analysis.

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