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Varenicline dosage increase helps persistent smokers quit

Rss Feed - Fri, 05/03/2024 - 07:43
For most smokers, quitting on the first attempt is likely to be unsuccessful, but a new study from The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center found patients were more likely to quit if their cessation regimen was altered and doses were increased.

Inflammatory disease not major risk factors for severe COVID-19, focus on comorbidities urged

Rss Feed - Fri, 05/03/2024 - 06:30
Severe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outcomes in patients with immune-mediated inflammatory diseases (IMIDs).

Researchers identify key molecular alterations from endurance exercise that could combat chronic diseases

Rss Feed - Fri, 05/03/2024 - 05:41
A whole-organism molecular map of the temporal effects of endurance training in rats.

Study shows radial arterial access superiority in coronary interventions

Rss Feed - Thu, 05/02/2024 - 23:56
New data demonstrate the superiority of radial arterial access compared to femoral arterial access for coronary interventions.

Inulin fiber exacerbates inflammatory bowel disease, study finds

Rss Feed - Thu, 05/02/2024 - 23:53
Inulin, a type of fiber found in certain plant-based foods and fiber supplements, causes inflammation in the gut and exacerbates inflammatory bowel disease in a preclinical model, according to a new study by Weill Cornell Medicine investigators.

Scientists uncover a cell responsible for repairing damaged liver tissue

Rss Feed - Thu, 05/02/2024 - 23:48
A type of cell responsible for repairing damaged liver tissue has been uncovered for the first time by a team of scientists, including Professor Rajiv Jalan (UCL Liver & Digestive Health).

Research highlights the link between mitochondrial calcium transport and autophagy

Rss Feed - Thu, 05/02/2024 - 23:37
An article published in The Faseb Journal describes a Brazilian study analyzing the correlation between two key energy metabolism regulation processes: the absorption and release of calcium ions by mitochondria, the organelles that generate energy for cells; and autophagy induced by calorie restriction. Autophagy occurs when cells break down and reuse their own cytoplasm.

Study sheds light on the complexities of achieving optimal vitamin D status across diverse populations

Rss Feed - Thu, 05/02/2024 - 23:31
A new study from Trinity College Dublin scientists sheds light on the complexities of achieving optimal vitamin D status across diverse populations.

Father's gut health in mice linked to offspring's well-being, study finds

Rss Feed - Thu, 05/02/2024 - 23:21
Study shows that disruptions in the gut microbiota of male mice can negatively affect offspring health, leading to growth issues and increased mortality. However, restoring the father's microbiota before conception may prevent these problems.

How do different people define 'healthy eating'?

Rss Feed - Thu, 05/02/2024 - 23:01
A study in the journal Nutrients explored the perceptions of healthy eating among Spanish undergraduate students in nutrition and food science programs, revealing differences by gender and academic year.

Study reveals how photobiomodulation improves cognitive alterations from chronic stress

Rss Feed - Thu, 05/02/2024 - 22:53
Some neurological disorders can be improved through photobiomodulation, a non-invasive technique based on the application of low-intensity light to stimulate altered functions in specific regions of the body.

Anger damages blood vessel function, raising heart disease risk

Rss Feed - Thu, 05/02/2024 - 22:39
A recent study in the Journal of the American Heart Association reveals that provoked anger, but not sadness or anxiety, acutely impairs endothelial function, shedding light on the link between anger and cardiovascular events.

Central and peripheral clock synchronization vital for optimal tissue function

Rss Feed - Thu, 05/02/2024 - 22:30
Discovered in the 1970s, circadian clocks are essential for the regulation of biological time in most cells in the human body.

New discovery offers dietary solution for pulmonary hypertension

Rss Feed - Thu, 05/02/2024 - 22:09
Blood vessels in the lungs aren't like the others in the body. This difference becomes clear in pulmonary hypertension, in which only the lungs' blood vessels stiffen progressively, leading to chronic lung disease, heart failure and death.

Study finds social and psychological factors fuel teen cravings for ultra-processed foods during screen time

Rss Feed - Thu, 05/02/2024 - 21:01
A recent study explores how adolescents perceive and consume ultra-processed foods during screen time, revealing the strong influence of social, environmental, and psychological factors on these behaviors.

Do flavonoids enhance cognitive function?

Rss Feed - Thu, 05/02/2024 - 20:49
A recent study in Nutrients links flavonoid intake to improved cognitive function, though findings indicate further research is needed to understand its impact across diverse populations.

Investigating fertilized ACL surgery's impact on return to play in athletes

Rss Feed - Thu, 05/02/2024 - 16:30
The Marshall University Joan C. Edwards School of Medicine is now accepting applicants for an observational trial focused on fertilized anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction.

Dysbiosis in male mice affects offspring health and placental development

Rss Feed - Thu, 05/02/2024 - 14:33
The gut microbiota is the microbial community that occupies the gastrointestinal tract. It is responsible for producing enzymes, metabolites, and other molecules crucial for host metabolism and in response to the environment.

Glycoengineered stem cells enhance brain recovery after cardiac arrest, study finds

Rss Feed - Thu, 05/02/2024 - 14:25
Researchers at the University of Maryland School of Medicine have identified an innovation in stem cell therapy to regenerate neural cells in the brain after cardiac arrest in an animal model.

Income inequality linked to 10-year gap in life expectancy, study reveals

Rss Feed - Thu, 05/02/2024 - 14:17
During the past 40 years, the gap between rich and poor Americans has continued to widen in terms of health and mortality, as well as income.

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