Glutathione-Dependent Mechanisms of Antioxidant Defense in Men with Pathozoospermia after COVID-19 Infection

Nadezhda A. Kurashova, Bair G. Dashiev, Lyubov I. Kolesnikova

 
International Journal of Biomedicine. 2021;11(4):543-545.
DOI: 10.21103/Article11(4)_OA23
Originally published December 10, 2021

Abstract: 

The article presents results of studying the influence of COVID-19 infections on glutathione metabolism in men with pathozoospermia and COVID-19. In erythrocyte cytolysate, we determined concentration of reduced (GSH) and oxidized (GSSG) glutathione and the GSH/GSSG ratio as the main indication of cell redox-status and an important factor in cell redox-dependent signaling control along with the effect GSH-dependent enzymes. Results of our study allowed us to determine the peculiarity of the influence of COVID-19 infection on thee glutathione metabolic pathway. The understanding of the influence mechanisms of SARS-CoV-2 on metabolic processes in the body of men with pathozoospermia has been expanded. The data obtained give grounds and opportunities for a more reasonable approach to the organization of preventive, curative, and rehabilitative measures for COVID-19 infection.

Keywords: 
infertility • men • COVID-19 • glutathione • oxidative stress
References: 
  1. Adamyan LV, Elagin VV, Kiseleva YuYu, Vechorko VI, Stepanyan AA, Dashko AA, Doroshenko DA. I[nfluence of COVID-19 and other viral infections on male fertility (literature review)]. Problemy Reproduktsii. 2020;26(6):77-82. doi: 10.17116 / repro20202606177. [Article in Russian].
  2. Guan WJ, Ni ZY, Hu Y, Liang WH, Ou CQ, He JX, Liu L, Shan H, Lei CL, Hui DSC, Du B, Li LJ, Zeng G, Yuen KY, Chen RC, Tang CL, Wang T, Chen PY, Xiang J, Li SY, Wang JL, Liang ZJ, Peng YX, Wei L, Liu Y, Hu YH, Peng P, Wang JM, Liu JY, Chen Z, Li G, Zheng ZJ, Qiu SQ, Luo J, Ye CJ, Zhu SY, Zhong NS; China Medical Treatment Expert Group for Covid-19. Clinical Characteristics of Coronavirus Disease 2019 in China. N Engl J Med. 2020 Apr 30;382(18):1708-1720. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2002032. 
  3. Livingston E, Bucher K. Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Italy. JAMA. 2020 Apr 14;323(14):1335. doi: 10.1001/jama.2020.4344.
  4. Rozenberg S, Vandromme J, Martin C. Are we equal in adversity? Does Covid-19 affect women and men differently? Maturitas. 2020 Aug;138:62-68. doi: 10.1016/j.maturitas.2020.05.009.
  5. Pan F, Xiao X, Guo J, Song Y, Li H, Patel DP, Spivak AM, Alukal JP, Zhang X, Xiong C, Li PS, Hotaling JM. No evidence of severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus 2 in semen of males recovering from coronavirus disease 2019. Fertil Steril. 2020 Jun;113(6):1135-1139. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2020.04.024. 
  6. Ma L, Xie W, Li D, Shi L, Mao Y, Xiong Y, Zhang M. Effect of SARS-CoV-2 infection upon male gonadal function: A single center-based study. MedRxiv. 2020. doi: 10.1101/2020.03.21.20037267
  7. Kolesnikova LI, Kurashova NA, Osadchuk LV, Osadchuk AV, Dolgikh MI, Dashiev BG. Parameters of Pro- and Antioxidant Status in Ejaculate of Men of Fertile Age. Bull Exp Biol Med. 2015 Oct;159(6):726-8. doi: 10.1007/s10517-015-3059-6.
  8. Kurashova NA, Dashiev BG, Dolgikh MI, Kolesnikovа LI. The Processes of Lipoperoxidation and Antioxidant Protection in Men with Different Variants of Spermograms. International Journal of Biomedicine. 2019;9(2):168-171. doi: 10.21103/Article9(2)_OA18
  9. Darenskaya MA, Kolesnikova LI, Kolesnikov SI. [COVID-19: Oxidative stress and the relevance of antioxidant therapy]. Vestnik Rossiiskoi Akademii Meditsinskikh Nauk.  2020. 75(4):318-325. doi: 10.15690/vramn1360. [Article in Russian].
  10. Kolesnikova LI, Kurashova NA, Bairova TA, Dolgikh MI, Ershova OA, Natyaganova LV, Dashiev BG, Gutnik IN, Koroleva NV. Features of Lipoperoxidation, Antioxidant Defense, and Thiol/Disulfide System in the Pathogenesis of Infertility in Males, Carriers of Nonfunctional Variants of GSTT1 and GSTM1 Gene Polymorphisms. Bull Exp Biol Med. 2017 Jul;163(3):378-380. doi: 10.1007/s10517-017-3808-9. 
  11. Kolesnikova LI, Kurashova NA, Bairova TA, Dolgikh MI, Ershova OA, Dashiev BG, Korytov LI, Koroleva NV. Role of Glutathione-S-Transferase Family Genes in Male Infertility. Bull Exp Biol Med. 2017 Sep;163(5):643-645. doi: 10.1007/s10517-017-3869-9. 
  12. Kolesnikova LI, Kurashova NA, Bairova TA, Osipova EV. Activity of components of lipid peroxidation system and antioxidant protection in men with infertility, carriers of non-functional genotypes GSTT1 and GSTM1 Free Radical Biology & Medicine. 2018;120(S1): S72-S73. doi: 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2018.04.240
  13. Kurashova NA, Dolgikh MI, Ershova OA, Gavrilova OA, Osipova EV, Dashiev BG, et al. Associations of Polymorphic Variants of the Biotransformation Genes with the Components of the Glutathione System in Men with Infertility. International Journal of Biomedicine. 2017;7(3):226-230. doi: 10.21103/Article7(3)_OA13
  14. Darenskaya M, Kolesnikova L, Kolesnikov S. The Association of Respiratory Viruses with Oxidative Stress and Antioxidants. Implications for the COVID-19 Pandemic. Curr Pharm Des. 2021;27(13):1618-1627. doi: 10.2174/1381612827666210222113351.
  15. WHO laboratory manual for the examination and processing of human semen - 5th ed. Available from: https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/44261/9789241547789_eng...
  16. Kolesnikova LI, Darenskaya MA, Kolesnikov SI. Free radical oxidation: a pathophysiologist’s view. Bulletin of Siberian Medicine. 2017;16(4):16–29. doi: 10.20538/1682-0363-2017-4-16–29.[Article in Russian].
  17. Tian Y, Jiang W, Gao N, Zhang J, Chen W, Fan D, Zhou D, An J. Inhibitory effects of glutathione on dengue virus production. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2010 Jul 2;397(3):420-4. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2010.05.108. 

Download Article
Received September 22, 2021.
Accepted October 7, 2021.
©2021 International Medical Research and Development Corporation.