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Breakthrough malaria vaccines RTS,S and R21 poised to save thousands of lives
Research paper reviews the efficacy of the first licensed malaria vaccines, RTS,S and R21, highlighting their potential to significantly reduce childhood mortality and discussing future vaccine development strategies.
Long-term immune changes persist in unvaccinated COVID-19 patients
Study reveals that unvaccinated individuals experience significant long-term changes in immune parameters up to ten months post-COVID-19 infection, with a shift towards a Th2 cytokine profile.
Saffron: A golden remedy for modern health challenges
Review highlights saffron's potential in preventing and treating various human diseases through its bioactive compounds. Clinical and preclinical studies confirm saffron's benefits in conditions like maculopathy, depression, neurodegenerative diseases, and cancer.
Study finds limited evidence for massage therapy's effectiveness in pain relief
A study in JAMA Network Open reviews evidence on massage therapy's effectiveness in relieving pain, finding moderate certainty for some conditions but overall low certainty for most.
Concussions in retired rugby players linked to higher neurodegenerative disease biomarkers
A study in the International Journal of Molecular Sciences reveals that retired rugby players with a history of concussions exhibit significant differences in biomarkers associated with neurodegenerative diseases compared to non-contact sports participants.
Ultra-processed food consumption trends among UK adolescents show regional and socioeconomic disparities
A study in the European Journal of Nutrition reveals that UK adolescents' ultra-processed food consumption varies by age, ethnicity, and socioeconomic status, with significant differences across regions.
AI and imaging advances revolutionize multiple sclerosis diagnosis
A study in Translational Vision Science & Technology reveals that integrating AI with IR-SLO and OCT imaging improves the automated diagnosis and classification of multiple sclerosis.
Weight loss reduces risky decisions and boosts mood in highly obese individuals, study finds
Researchers examine how significant weight loss in highly obese individuals influences their metabolism, psychological state, and decision-making processes.
Early adulthood obesity linked to adverse heart outcomes in later life, study finds
A study published in the European Heart Journal reveals that fat accumulation in early or mid-adulthood adversely impacts heart structure and function in individuals aged 60-64, highlighting the importance of managing adiposity throughout life.
COVID pandemic boosted food diversity and diet quality in U.S. households, study finds
The COVID-19 pandemic led to temporary increases in food diversity and diet quality in U.S. households, with notable improvements in household food purchasing behavior.
Urban living linked to lower levels of well-being, social and economic satisfaction
A new study conducted by the Centre for Urban Mental Health at the University of Amsterdam finds that, in a sample of 156,000 UK residents aged 40 and up, urban living is linked to lower levels of well-being, social satisfaction, and economic satisfaction.
Study confirms high success rates of combined chemotherapy in treating testicular cancer
A new study shows that by combining different chemotherapy drugs, testicular cancer remains highly treatable and often curable, even after first-line treatment fails.
High mutation count in new COVID-19 variants does not increase immune evasion, study finds
New research from UNC Charlotte's Center for Computational Intelligence to Predict Health and Environmental Risks (CIPHER) has found that the two recent and prevalent strains of the virus that cause COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2 variants BA.2.86 and JN.1, are not significantly better than their predecessor Omicron at evading immune responses and causing infections despite having a high number of mutations compared to Omicron.
New electronic cigarette products may couple nicotine addiction with gaming disorder
In an "Industry Watch" research paper in the journal Tobacco Control, two scientists at the University of California, Riverside, raise the alarm on new electronic cigarette products equipped with touch screens, animated displays, and built-in games.
DDX41: A unique player in myeloid leukemogenesis
A new editorial paper was published in Oncotarget's Volume 15 on July 2, 2024, entitled, "DDX41 and its unique contribution to myeloid leukemogenesis."
CD5 knockout using CRISPR boosts CAR T cell therapy efficacy
The effectiveness of CAR T cell therapy against a variety of cancers, including solid tumors, could be boosted greatly by using CRISPR-Cas9 technology to knock out the gene for CD5, a protein found on the surface of T cells, according to a preclinical study from investigators at the University of Pennsylvania's Perelman School of Medicine and Abramson Cancer Center.
Fox Chase Cancer Center researchers identify new targets for mesothelioma prevention
A new research perspective was published in Oncoscience (Volume 11) on May 23, 2024, entitled, "Targeting inflammatory factors for chemoprevention and cancer interception to tackle malignant mesothelioma."
New national guidelines for anal cancer prevention in HIV patients based on UCSF research
New recommendations for screening and treatment are based on the results of a major national study led at UCSF.
UVA advances precision medicine to defeat breast cancer with Komen grant
Through precision medicine, the University of Virginia is working toward a world in which no more pink ribbons are necessary. To that end, Susan G. Komen announced support this summer for the UVA School of Engineering and Applied Science's efforts to apply systems biology research to defeat breast cancer.
Life expectancy in India suffered large and unequal declines during COVID-19 pandemic
The international study, co-authored by the Department of Sociology and the Leverhulme Centre for Demographic Science's Dr Aashish Gupta and Professor Ridhi Kashyap, reveals that life expectancy in India suffered large and unequal declines during the COVID-19 pandemic.