Role of Artificial Intelligence in Dentistry

REVIEW
V. Hysenaj-Cakolli, B. Kolgeci , V. Hysenaj-Hoxha, D. Kolgeci

 
For citation: Hysenaj-Cakolli V, Kolgeci B, Hysenaj-Hoxha V, Kolgeci D. Role of Artificial Intelligence in Dentistry. International Journal of Biomedicine. 2025;15(2):268-272. doi:10.21103/Article15(2)_RA5
 
Originally published June 5, 2025
 

Abstract: 

Background: The preceding decade has heralded an extraordinary technological revolution, particularly with the rise of artificial intelligence (AI), an advanced technology designed to emulate human cognitive and behavioral processes. Artificial intelligence has adeptly infiltrated virtually every domain of human endeavor, with dentistry being no exception to this overarching trend. This study aims to review the literature on the use of AI in some fields of dentistry.
Methods and Results: A comprehensive search was conducted on various electronic databases, including PubMed and Scopus, to find relevant articles written in the English language. The keywords we used were "artificial intelligence," "diagnosis," "dentistry," and "digital dentistry." The inclusion criteria for this review were as follows: all case reports, case series, original research papers, review articles, in vitro and in vivo studies, animal studies, and controlled clinical trials involving AI in dentistry-related studies.
Conclusion: Despite its advancements, AI in dentistry still faces significant challenges. Dental professionals require specialized training, many regions lack access to advanced AI technology, and patient data privacy raises ethical concerns. While AI holds great potential, it should complement human expertise rather than replace it.
Future research should focus on enhancing AI algorithms, expanding training datasets, and integrating AI seamlessly into dental practice. As technology advances, AI is poised to revolutionize dentistry by improving diagnostics and personalizing treatments.

Keywords: 
artificial intelligence • dentistry • machine learning
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Received March 28, 2025.
Accepted May 17, 2025.
©2025 International Medical Research and Development Corporation.