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Overactive bladder prevalence in US men spikes by 28% over 15 years, study reveals
Researchers found that the prevalence of overactive bladder among US men increased significantly from 11.3% in 2005 to 14.5% in 2020, particularly affecting older men, non-Hispanic Whites, non-Hispanic Blacks, and those who are overweight or obese.
Accurate adiposity measurements key to tackling obesity-related diseases, study finds
Accurate adiposity assessment is critical for understanding obesity-related disease risks, but current clinical measurement methods have significant limitations.
UCLA investigators receive $800,000 grant to treat and prevent aggressive kidney cancer
Investigators at the UCLA Health Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center have received an $800,000 grant from the V Foundation to find new ways to treat and prevent a severe form of kidney cancer associated with a hereditary syndrome caused by mutations in the fumarate hydratase (FH) gene.
UIC researchers explore digital tools to personalize depression treatment
New research at the University of Illinois Chicago is testing whether digital tools can help predict which patients with depression will benefit from specific treatments and help deliver those treatments to them on demand.
Predicting Alzheimer's decline: New model offers personalized insights for patients
Researchers developed a model to predict cognitive decline in Alzheimer's patients using clinical and biomarker data, improving personalized treatment plans.
Researchers identify ORF6 protein as key to SARS-CoV-2 immune evasion
An article published in the journal Cell describes a study that enabled a group of researchers to discover how SARS-CoV-2 evades the cytotoxic immune response by identifying a protein called ORF6 that is a key factor in this mechanism.
Daily supplement may help preserve vision in people with late-stage dry AMD
In a new analysis of data, researchers at the National Institutes of Health (NIH) have found that taking a daily supplement containing antioxidant vitamins and minerals slows progression of late-stage dry age-related macular degeneration (AMD), potentially helping people with late-stage disease preserve their central vision.
Massive weight loss improves metabolism, mood, and decision-making in obese individuals
People who are severely overweight (obese) not only exhibit altered risk behavior, but also changes in their metabolism and psyche.
Tablet use disrupts toddlers' joint attention and language development
A recent study reveals that tablet use by toddlers can interfere with joint attention and behavioral responses, potentially hindering their language and social development.
Bowel movement frequency is linked to long-term health, study suggests
Everybody poops, but not every day. New research by the Institute for Systems Biology (ISB) suggests bowel movement frequency is linked to long-term health.
New cortical surface template provides greater accuracy in analyzing neuroimaging data
The human brain is responsible for critical functions, including perception, memory, language, thinking, consciousness, and emotions.
New study aims to examine how sleep patterns affect neurocognition in older women
Alzheimer's disease, the most common type of dementia, currently affects twice as many women as men, with minority populations predicted to witness the most significant increase in cases in the coming years, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
Archaea: Unseen players in human microbiome and infectious diseases
Archaea, key players in the human microbiome, are linked to various diseases but their pathogenic potential remains speculative. This study highlights their role in conditions like periodontitis and gastrointestinal infections.
Hormone modulating therapy may lower dementia risk in breast cancer survivors
Hormone modulating therapy (HMT) used for the treatment of breast cancer was associated with a 7% lower risk of developing Alzheimer's disease and related dementias later in life, according to a new study published today in JAMA Network Open.
CePA: Novel nanomedicine for alleviating MASH via mTOR repression
Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH) is one of the most common chronic liver diseases, primarily caused by metabolic disorders and systemic inflammatory responses.
Understanding the impact of tobacco smoking and smoking cessation on life expectancy of HIV patients in South Africa
Krishna Reddy, MD, MS, a physician-investigator at the Medical Practice Evaluation Center and the Tobacco Research and Treatment Center at Massachusetts General Hospital and an Associate Professor of Medicine at Harvard Medical School, is the senior author of a recently published paper in Journal of the International AIDS Society: Tobacco Smoking, Smoking Cessation and Life Expectancy Among People with HIV on Antiretroviral Therapy in South Africa: A Simulation Modelling Study.
Swift transfer from pediatric to adult care may reduce the use of acute care services in sickle cell disease
Sickle cell disease is the most common inherited red blood cell disorder in the United States and can lead to health problems including organ dysfunction, acute chest syndrome and strokes over a patient's lifespan.
Study analyzes lack of palliative care referrals for nursing home residents
Palliative care, specialized medical care focusing on providing relief from the symptoms -- including pain -- and the stress of serious illness, is underutilized in nursing homes, despite the large number of nursing home residents living with a serious illness such as cancer, dementia, Parkinson's disease, heart failure or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Navigating adjuvant therapy options in hepatocellular carcinoma
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the most prevalent malignancies globally and is the third leading cause of cancer-related deaths.
Neurofunctional architecture and intention understanding in preschool children
By the age of three, children are capable of understanding others, "mirroring" those they are with to imitate and anticipate their intentions.