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Study highlights mental health needs of friends of self-harming youth
Friends of young people who self-harm or have suicidal thoughts may need additional support to prevent negative outcomes on their own mental wellbeing, in addition to the support needed by young people who self-harm.
Allen Institute launches neuroscience initiatives on perception, recognition, and psychedelics
How do neurons react to magic mushrooms? What happens in the brain when we see motion, or when we recognize grain patterns in a piece of wood? How do our brains track the subtle changes in our friends' appearances over time?
Lowering systolic blood pressure may offer protection against late-life dementia
A new study suggests that reducing systolic blood pressure below the clinically safe threshold of 120 mmHg over time may produce slight health-protective benefits against late-life dementia and help reduce racial and ethnic disparities in both hypertension and hypertension control.
Triad of immune cells key to successful cancer immunotherapy, study finds
There's a frustrating fact about today's immunotherapies for cancer. While sometimes they work beautifully -; completely eliminating or greatly reducing cancer in particular patients -; other times they don't work at all. It's a mystery.
Americans ate healthier and more diverse foods during COVID-19 lockdowns
American diets may have gotten healthier and more diverse in the months following the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, according to a new study led by Penn State researchers.
Few chicken products account for most salmonella cases, study finds
Raw poultry is one of the main causes of Salmonella poisoning, which affects thousands of people in the U.S. every year.
New research reveals persistent racial gap in stroke survival rates
Overall rates of long-term survival following stroke are improving, but Black individuals experience worse long-term outcomes compared to white individuals, according to University of Cincinnati research published online July 15 in Neurology, the medical journal of the American Academy of Neurology.
Cannabigerol shows promise in reducing anxiety and enhancing memory without side effects
Researchers at Washington State University found that cannabigerol (CBG) reduces anxiety and improves verbal memory without causing intoxication or impairments in healthy adults.
SH2B1 gene defends against obesity via the paraventricular hypothalamus
Obesity is a complicated condition, caused by a combination of genetics, the food environment, behavior, and other factors.
NIH grant supports advancement in cognitive screening after devastating type of stroke
The Associate Dean of Research at the University of Tennessee Health Science Center's College of Nursing has received a two-year, $421,188 grant from the National Institutes of Health (NIH) to improve cognitive screening in people who suffer from a devastating type of stroke called aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH).
Genetic marker predicts gabapentin response in chronic pelvic pain
Women who carry a particular form of a pain gene are more likely to respond well to a common medication used to treat long-term discomfort, research shows.
Study reveals altered neural signature in patients with depression
As parents, teachers and pet owners can attest, rewards play a huge role in shaping behaviors in humans and animals.
ARPA-H funding boosts Wyss Institute's RNA therapeutic project
With the award for up to $27 million from the Advanced Research Projects Agency for Health (ARPA-H), a collaborative research project at the Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering at Harvard University will advance a disease-agnostic novel RNA therapeutic with the potential to treat diverse diseases, and to be effectively and rapidly deployable.
Mechanism behind propofol-induced unconsciousness revealed
There are many drugs that anesthesiologists can use to induce unconsciousness in patients. Exactly how these drugs cause the brain to lose consciousness has been a longstanding question, but MIT neuroscientists have now answered that question for one commonly used anesthesia drug.
Unveiling the zoonotic web: Understanding complex interactions involved in zoonoses
Researchers from the Complexity Science Hub and the University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna have dissected the complex interactions involved in zoonoses, which affect worldwide over two billion people annually.
Consumer wearable devices provide clinical information similar to hospital assessment of heart disease
Monitoring of heart rate and physical activity using consumer wearable devices was found to have clinical value for comparing the response to two treatments for atrial fibrillation and heart failure.
Drastic caloric restriction by athletes diminishes performance and compromises the immune system
Drastically cutting back on caloric intake to lose weight ahead of competition is commonplace among athletes.
Adolescent boys may respond aggressively when masculinity is under threat
It's been long established that certain men become aggressive when they see their manhood as being threatened.
Unraveling the role of liquid-liquid phase separation in neurodegenerative diseases
Liquid-liquid phase separation is not a precursor to formation of amyloid fibrils, a pathological hallmark of Parkinson's disease, shows study.
Precise brain imaging method reveals origins of creativity
Have you ever had the solution for a tough problem suddenly hit you when you're thinking about something entirely different? Creative thought is a hallmark of humanity, but it's an ephemeral, almost paradoxical ability, striking unexpectedly when it's not sought out.