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Fire-driven air pollution is rising worldwide and reversing decades of clean air gains

Rss Feed - Wed, 09/17/2025 - 22:27
Global exposure to fire-related fine particulate matter (PM2.5) has increased sharply from 1990 to 2018, despite a decline in overall PM2.5 pollution. This surge has driven tens of thousands of additional deaths annually, especially in Eastern Europe and sub-Saharan Africa.

Long COVID linked to heavier periods and symptom flare-ups during menstruation

Rss Feed - Wed, 09/17/2025 - 21:42
Researchers found that long COVID is linked to heavier, longer, and more irregular bleeding without disrupting ovulation. Symptom severity also peaks around menstruation, likely driven by hormonal and immune changes.

Tai chi improves memory and sleep in older adults with type 2 diabetes

Rss Feed - Wed, 09/17/2025 - 21:12
A 12-week randomized trial found that remotely delivered Tai Chi significantly enhanced cognitive performance and sleep quality in older adults with Type 2 Diabetes. These gains surpassed those from supervised fitness walking or usual care, without increasing adverse events.

Loss of key Y chromosome gene causes infertility in male mice

Rss Feed - Wed, 09/17/2025 - 15:42
In a new study conducted at the University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa, researchers from the John A. Burns School of Medicine (JABSOM) have shown that the loss of a key male fertility gene leads to infertility and changes expression of hundreds of other important genes.

Florida chickens help scientists forecast West Nile virus outbreaks

Rss Feed - Wed, 09/17/2025 - 15:30
A new study has significant bearing on the hackneyed joke about chickens and their numerous reasons for crossing roads.

Fetal activity enhances prenatal bonding between mother and baby

Rss Feed - Wed, 09/17/2025 - 13:32
Research measured fetal movements in 51 pregnant women and found that higher frequencies were strongly linked to greater maternal attachment.

Uneven tooth color matters more than whiteness for young adults

Rss Feed - Wed, 09/17/2025 - 13:25
White teeth are highly valued by young adults. But an even tooth color is considered to be of even higher importance.

Artificial plastic neurons demonstrate advanced brain-like functions

Rss Feed - Wed, 09/17/2025 - 13:05
An artificial neuron made of conductive plastics that can perform advanced functions similar to those of biological nerve cells has been demonstrated by researchers at Linköping University, Sweden.

Contact sports tied to hidden brain damage independent of CTE

Rss Feed - Wed, 09/17/2025 - 12:56
This fall, tens of millions of people will be at risk for chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE), a degenerative brain disease caused by repeated head impacts from contact sports like football, soccer, and ice hockey, or military service.

Study reveals how ozone exerts multi-organ effects by disturbing the lung-liver connection

Rss Feed - Wed, 09/17/2025 - 12:30
Ozone pollution is rising worldwide, frequently exceeding safety thresholds in urban centers and industrial regions. Its health risks are well-documented: breathing ozone can worsen asthma, damage airways, and increase the risk of cardiovascular and neurological disorders.

Peroxisomes identified as alternative heat producers in brown fat

Rss Feed - Wed, 09/17/2025 - 12:25
Researchers at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis have identified a novel way brown fat - an energy-burning form of fat - can rev the body's metabolic engine, consuming cellular fuel and producing heat in a way that improves metabolic health.

Repetitive head impacts trigger early brain changes in young athletes

Rss Feed - Wed, 09/17/2025 - 12:19
Research supported by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) shows that repeated head impacts from contact sports can cause early and lasting changes in the brains of young- to middle-aged athletes.

Cocoa extract supplements linked to reduced inflammation in older adults

Rss Feed - Wed, 09/17/2025 - 12:14
Could cocoa extract supplements rich in cocoa flavanols reduce inflammation and, in turn, prevent age-related chronic diseases? In a new study from the COcoa Supplement and Multivitamin Outcomes Study (COSMOS), investigators from Mass General Brigham and their colleagues looked at changes in five age-related markers of inflammation among participants who received daily cocoa supplements over several years.

Breakthrough in building functional synthetic kidneys using assembloids

Rss Feed - Wed, 09/17/2025 - 12:08
A USC Stem Cell-led research team has achieved a major step forward in the effort to build mouse and human synthetic kidneys.

High fat diet impairs memory formation through autophagy dysfunction

Rss Feed - Wed, 09/17/2025 - 10:46
Modern lifestyles and dietary changes have significantly increased the consumption of high-fat foods, contributing to a steep rise in the prevalence of obesity, diabetes, and metabolic disorders.

Special subgroup of bifidobacteria found to reduce antibiotic resistance in infants

Rss Feed - Wed, 09/17/2025 - 10:43
Researchers from the Technical University of Denmark, DTU, document that a special subgroup of naturally occurring bifidobacteria plays a crucial role in reducing antibiotic resistance in infants.

Acute trauma can trigger onset of obsessive-compulsive disorder, study shows

Rss Feed - Wed, 09/17/2025 - 10:39
When survivors of the October 7th attacks returned to what was left of their homes, many carried with them more than grief or post-traumatic stress.

Soap shortages undermine global hand hygiene efforts

Rss Feed - Wed, 09/17/2025 - 10:06
A lack of soap is the most often reported barrier to effective hand hygiene-key to curbing the spread of infection-in shared community spaces, such as households, schools, and public places, finds a systematic review of the available research, published in the open access journal BMJ Global Health.

Study reveals unequal burden of the fentanyl epidemic across the United States

Rss Feed - Wed, 09/17/2025 - 09:31
A new study illuminates how some areas of the country have been hit much harder than others by the fentanyl epidemic, which took more than 70,800 lives in 2022 alone.

New research reassures on opioid use during pregnancy and child development

Rss Feed - Wed, 09/17/2025 - 03:19
An Indiana University study brings a comprehensive new perspective to a growing body of evidence suggesting that mild to moderate use of prescribed opioid pain medications during pregnancy does not cause an increased risk for autism spectrum disorder (ASD) or attention-deficit/ hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children.

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