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Latest Medical Research News and Research
Updated: 25 min 4 sec ago

Long-term vaping soars among adults in England, fueled by disposable e-cigarettes

Tue, 07/23/2024 - 21:47
A study in the British Medical Journal reveals a significant rise in long-term vaping among adults in England from 2013 to 2023, particularly with the increased use of disposable devices. This surge is notable among young adults, non-smokers, and those from less advantaged social grades.

GeneMAP: A new tTool for mapping metabolic gene functions

Tue, 07/23/2024 - 21:44
There's a glaring gap in our knowledge of cell metabolism: in many cases, we still don't know exactly how nutrients are transported into the cell.

More types of lung cells can be infected by SARS-CoV-2 than previously thought, scientists report

Tue, 07/23/2024 - 21:38
Scientists at Sanford Burnham Prebys, University of California San Diego and their international collaborators have reported that more types of lung cells can be infected by SARS-CoV-2 than previously thought, including those without known viral receptors.

Long-acting injectable CAB-LA safe for HIV PrEP during pregnancy, study finds

Tue, 07/23/2024 - 21:17
Long-acting injectable cabotegravir (CAB-LA) was safe and well tolerated as HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) before and during pregnancy in the follow-up phase of a global study among cisgender women.

Oligodendrocytes identified as key source of amyloid beta in Alzheimer's disease

Tue, 07/23/2024 - 21:10
Oligodendrocytes are an important source of amyloid beta (Aβ) and play a key role in promoting neuronal dysfunction in Alzheimer's disease (AD), according to a study published July 23, 2024 in the open-access journal PLOS Biology by Rikesh Rajani and Marc Aurel Busche from the UK Dementia Research Institute at University College London, and colleagues.

Does the onset of daylight saving time trigger unhealthy consumer behaviors?

Tue, 07/23/2024 - 20:46
Researchers from North Carolina State University, University of Manitoba, Bern University of Applied Sciences, University of South Carolina, and California Baptist University published a new Journal of Marketing study that explores whether the onset of daylight saving time leads consumers to engage in unhealthy behaviors.

Financial incentives boost meal replacement therapy success in severely obese adolescents

Tue, 07/23/2024 - 20:39
Adolescents with severe obesity who received meal-replacement therapy plus financial incentives experienced a greater reduction in body mass index compared to those who received meal replacement therapy alone, according to recent findings published in JAMA Pediatrics.

Study offers new insight into the underlying brain mechanisms of sleep apnea-induced hypertension

Tue, 07/23/2024 - 20:30
Nearly 40 million adults in the U.S. have sleep apnea, and more than 30 million of them use a continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) machine while sleeping.

E-Cigarettes and Ethanol: A forensic Perspective on Vaping

Tue, 07/23/2024 - 11:07
In this interview conducted at Pittcon 2024 in San Diego, we spoke to Professor Michelle Peace about the challenges and implications of detecting ethanol in e-cigarettes for drug testing and forensic toxicology.

Surgeons provide insights into performance of two types of stems used in total hip replacement surgery

Tue, 07/23/2024 - 09:12
Needing a hip replacement is unfortunate, but even more unfortunate is to need to do it again.

New preclinical model offers a unique platform for studying Parkinson's disease process

Tue, 07/23/2024 - 09:08
A new preclinical model offers a unique platform for studying the Parkinson's disease process and suggests a relatively easy method for detecting the disease in people, according to a new study led by Weill Cornell Medicine researchers.

Study warns of medication expiry risk for Mars-bound astronauts

Tue, 07/23/2024 - 09:05
Medications used by astronauts on the International Space Station might not be good enough for a three-year journey to Mars.

Epigenetic insights into stroke-induced immunological changes

Tue, 07/23/2024 - 08:55
A stroke not only causes acute damage to the brain, but can also have long-term health implications for other organs - such as the heart.

Lario Therapeutics awarded $6M Grant from The Michael J. Fox Foundation for Parkinson’s Research

Tue, 07/23/2024 - 08:54
Award supports preclinical research of Lario’s CaV2.3 calcium channel inhibitors as a novel disease-modifying approach for treatment of Parkinson's disease.

Study investigates the link between an exposome score and metabolic health across childhood

Tue, 07/23/2024 - 07:35
The combined effect of environmental exposures and unhealthy lifestyle habits can affect children's cardiometabolic health in a way that exceeds their separate effects.

Beyond the anti-obesity benefits of glucagon-like peptide-1 drugs

Tue, 07/23/2024 - 05:04
The advantages of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) medicines beyond glycemic and weight control.

New study links physical activity to reduced depression in osteoarthritis sufferers

Tue, 07/23/2024 - 04:39
Researchers examined whether pain mediates or moderates the link between physical activity and depressive symptoms.

New study sheds light on irregular heartbeat risk

Tue, 07/23/2024 - 01:37
Two new, basic animal research studies shed light on alcohol consumption and the heart. The first study may help explain why binge drinking sometimes causes an irregular heartbeat and a possible way to prevent it. The second study investigated why alcohol may have a negative impact on heart function in women taking estrogen replacement therapy.

Blood test may aid early detection of Parkinson's and guide treatment strategies

Tue, 07/23/2024 - 01:30
To date Parkinson's disease (PD) is diagnosed clinically and rather late in the course of the disease. There is an urgent need to find an objective, quantifiable biomarker for the diagnosis of this highly prevalent movement disorder. Researchers have now found initial evidence that a blood test to detect the alpha-synuclein protein is a viable, less invasive option to diagnose PD. The study appears in the Journal of Parkinson's Disease, published by IOS Press, now part of Sage.

Increased cannabis use in diabetics raises concerns about health risks

Tue, 07/23/2024 - 01:01
Researchers at University of California San Diego School of Medicine have found a significant increase in cannabis use among adults with diabetes in the United States, raising concerns about the potential impact on their health outcomes. The new study, which analyzed nationally representative data from the 2021-2022 National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH), estimated that 9.0 percent of adults with diabetes used cannabis in the past month, with a 33.7 percent increase in prevalence-;from 7.7 percent to 10.3 percent-;between 2021 and 2022.

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