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Latest Medical Research News and Research
Updated: 38 min 39 sec ago

Music sessions aid bonding and provide respite in NICUs

Thu, 12/18/2025 - 04:12
Playing soothing live music in intensive care units not only helps parents bond with their baby but also provides a moment's respite from an uncertain and stressful situation, says a senior doctor in the Christmas issue of The BMJ.

Researchers decipher anti-MOG antibody construction, paving way for therapies

Thu, 12/18/2025 - 03:11
MOG Antibody-associated Disease (MOGAD) is a rare autoimmune disease of the central nervous system. The blood of patients contains antibodies against myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG), a protein in the myelin layer that surrounds the neurons in the brain. It is believed that these antibodies contribute to the destruction of this protective layer in the brain.

Many women suffer in silence from treatable pelvic floor conditions

Wed, 12/17/2025 - 21:16
Many women assume pelvic floor health issues are simply their fate—part of having vaginal deliveries, getting older, gaining weight or entering menopause. Perhaps they have watched their mothers and grandmothers live with symptoms, such as urinary incontinence and pain.

Eating high-fat cheese and cream may be linked to lower dementia risk

Wed, 12/17/2025 - 21:13
Eating more high-fat cheese and high-fat cream may be linked to a lower risk of developing dementia, according to a new study published on December 17, 2025, in Neurology, the medical journal of the American Academy of Neurology.

Study finds small sex differences in recovery after ischemic stroke

Wed, 12/17/2025 - 21:11
When examining recovery during the first year after an ischemic stroke, a new study has found for daily tasks such as eating, dressing and driving, female participants experienced slightly worse recovery than male participants.

Genetic differences can affect the effectiveness of antibody therapies

Wed, 12/17/2025 - 21:06
The genome differs from person to person in thousands of positions. In some cases, this means that proteins have a different building block in certain regions, rendering some antibody-based therapies ineffective, report researchers from the University of Basel, Switzerland.

Cannabis use alters sleep stages in people with chronic pain

Wed, 12/17/2025 - 21:04
The most frequently reported reasons for medicinal cannabis use are for pain relief and improvements in sleep.

Social isolation emerges as a key, independent risk factor for cognitive decline

Wed, 12/17/2025 - 20:57
Using longitudinal data from the US Health and Retirement Study, this study applied causal inference modeling to disentangle the independent and joint effects of social isolation and loneliness on later-life cognitive function. It shows that reducing social isolation is associated with modest but meaningful protection against cognitive decline, with loneliness mediating only a small proportion of this effect.

Coordinated housing and health care models better serve homeless populations

Wed, 12/17/2025 - 20:50
Organizations aiming to help homeless people with either housing or health care can be more effective when they form partnerships with other service groups, a Rutgers study has found.

Study links low physical activity to higher lymphedema risk after cancer treatment

Wed, 12/17/2025 - 20:45
Lymphedema after head and neck cancer is considerably more common than previously assumed and can persist long after cancer treatment has finished.

Heavy menstrual bleeding linked to iron deficiency in teenage girls

Wed, 12/17/2025 - 20:43
More than half of teenage girls experienced heavy bleeding and 40 per cent had an iron deficiency. The research, led from Lund University in Sweden, also shows that young teenage girls who experience heavy menstrual bleeding – and are therefore at greater risk of iron deficiency – can be identified using a simple questionnaire.

Research reveals how the gut microbiome supports successful pregnancy

Wed, 12/17/2025 - 20:40
Gut microbes may play a key role in training a mother's immune system to adapt to the developing fetus during pregnancy, according to a preclinical study by Weill Cornell Medicine investigators.

mRNA therapy rejuvenates immune function in aging mice

Wed, 12/17/2025 - 20:37
Can the weakened immune systems of older individuals be rejuvenated? Researchers from the German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), the HI-STEM institute, and the Broad Institute have demonstrated that this is possible with an innovative approach.

Strong heart health lowers long-term death risk in cancer survivors

Wed, 12/17/2025 - 20:35
Higher Life’s Simple 7 cardiovascular health scores were associated with lower long-term all-cause and cancer mortality in cancer survivors from a large Italian cohort. Inflammation, resting heart rate, and vitamin D statistically explained a substantial share of these associations, supporting shared cardiometabolic pathways across cancer and cardiovascular disease.

New tool can predict recurrence risk in patients with pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors

Wed, 12/17/2025 - 20:32
Cedars-Sinai investigators, leading a multi-institutional team, have developed and validated a tool to predict which patients with pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (PanNETs) need closer monitoring because their cancer is more likely to recur.

Distant astrocytes found to play a key role in spinal cord repair

Wed, 12/17/2025 - 20:29
Cedars-Sinai investigators have discovered a healing mechanism that could one day be harnessed to help treat patients with spinal cord injuries, stroke, and neurological conditions such as multiple sclerosis.

Confusing symptom questionnaires could undermine mental health diagnosis and treatment

Wed, 12/17/2025 - 20:25
Imagine sitting down for an appointment with a therapist – or any care provider. Perhaps it's the first time you've seen this provider, or the first time in a while. You'll likely need to fill out a form with a set of questions to ensure they know why you're there or how you're doing.

Study examines fairness of oxygen desaturation thresholds in sleep apnea diagnosis

Wed, 12/17/2025 - 20:22
Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a common sleep disorder in the U.S. affecting tens of millions, with estimates ranging from 25 to more than 80 million adults.

Neural mechanisms underlying behavioral flexibility revealed in mice

Wed, 12/17/2025 - 20:20
From work meetings to first dates, it's essential to adjust our behavior for success. In certain situations, it can even be a matter of life or death.

How the brain tracks distance in the dark without landmarks

Wed, 12/17/2025 - 20:17
Whether you are heading to bed or seeking a midnight snack, you don't need to turn on the lights to know where you are as you walk through your house at night.

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