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Latest Medical Research News and Research
Updated: 57 min 19 sec ago

Second pregnancy leaves distinct and lasting changes in the maternal brain

Thu, 02/19/2026 - 07:25
Researchers at Amsterdam UMC have discovered that a second pregnancy alters the female brain. Previous research from the same group had already demonstrated the impact of a first pregnancy on the female brain.

IFN-γ identified as a powerful blood biomarker for Alzheimer’s

Thu, 02/19/2026 - 06:33
This study identifies IFN-γ as a crucial blood-based biomarker for Alzheimer's, revealing its role in microglial inflammation and genetic risk interactions.

Study reveals coffee triggers distinct cytokine responses compared with pure caffeine

Thu, 02/19/2026 - 00:19
A randomized crossover pilot study in healthy adults found that coffee and isolated caffeine produce distinct short-term immune responses despite equivalent caffeine doses. The results suggest non-caffeine coffee compounds may influence cytokine activity and caffeine metabolism, although findings remain preliminary due to the small sample size.

Intermittent calorie restriction proves as effective as daily calorie cuts for type 2 diabetes

Wed, 02/18/2026 - 22:22
A post-hoc analysis of two clinical trials compared continuous calorie restriction with early time-restricted eating in adults with type 2 diabetes and overweight or obesity over three months. Both approaches improved weight, body composition, and metabolic health, with no clear superiority except for lower dropout with intermittent restriction.

Study reveals higher rates of substance use among non‑heterosexual groups in the U.S.

Wed, 02/18/2026 - 22:13
A study led by researchers at University of California San Diego School of Medicine reveals higher rates of substance use among all non‑heterosexual groups in the U.S., including people who are uncertain of or who use different terms to describe their sexual identity.

Prenatal lead exposure linked to lower cognition six decades later

Wed, 02/18/2026 - 22:10
Exposure to lead before birth is associated with lower performance 60 years later on tests of thinking and memory skills in female participants, according to a study published on February 18, 2026, in Neurology, the medical journal of the American Academy of Neurology.

Modern farming waste carries emerging contaminants that threaten ecosystems and health

Wed, 02/18/2026 - 22:06
A new scientific review highlights a growing environmental challenge linked to modern food production. Researchers report that waste from livestock and aquaculture operations now contains a complex mix of emerging contaminants that can spread through ecosystems and ultimately affect human health.

Young adults with complex conditions face Medicaid coverage disruptions at age 19

Wed, 02/18/2026 - 22:02
In most states, Medicaid eligibility rules shift at age 19, when individuals transition from child to adult classification.

New cellular discovery shows promise for treating painful lymphedema

Wed, 02/18/2026 - 21:57
A newly discovered cellular mechanism shows promise for treating painful lymphedema.

Study: Booster vaccines reduced severe COVID outcomes

Wed, 02/18/2026 - 21:51
Booster vaccines reduced the risk of COVID‑19–related hospitalisation and death, according to a new study of over 3 million adults who had the autumn 2022 vaccine in England.

Does Ginkgo biloba help dementia? New review examines the evidence

Wed, 02/18/2026 - 21:46
A major Cochrane review examines whether a widely used herbal supplement truly supports cognitive function, revealing modest dementia benefits but limited evidence for prevention or early impairment.

COVID vaccination during pregnancy linked to lower preeclampsia risk

Wed, 02/18/2026 - 21:37
A new multinational study from the INTERCOVID Consortium, including Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, has found that COVID-19 vaccination during pregnancy, particularly when combined with a booster dose, significantly reduces the risk of preeclampsia, a serious and potentially life-threatening pregnancy complication.

GP shortages in England leave patient safety thresholds widely unmet

Wed, 02/18/2026 - 21:32
Four fifths of England's integrated care boards (ICBs) - responsible for planning health services for their local population - would need to at least double their number of general practitioners to meet staffing standards considered safe for patients, finds an analysis of NHS workforce data published by The BMJ today.

Hormone replacement therapy shows no rise in overall mortality

Wed, 02/18/2026 - 21:30
Menopausal hormone therapy (commonly known as hormone replacement therapy or HRT) is not associated with an increased risk of death, finds a Danish study of over 800,000 women published by The BMJ today.

How GLP-1 drugs affect the body beyond weight loss and glucose control

Wed, 02/18/2026 - 21:07
This review evaluates the safety profile of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists and related incretin therapies used for obesity and type 2 diabetes. It highlights common gastrointestinal effects, rare but debated risks, and areas where further long-term safety data are still needed.

Cultured beef shows mixed allergy risks in early food safety study

Wed, 02/18/2026 - 14:28
As cultured meat moves toward commercialization, people want to understand how it impacts health compared to conventional animal meat.

Parental concern outperforms digital tools in identifying child’s severe illness

Wed, 02/18/2026 - 14:24
A parent’s intuition about their child’s condition is a significant medical indicator. A new study from the University of Oulu and Oulu University Hospital shows that even comprehensive digital symptom questionnaires may not improve assessment if the parent’s underlying concern is overlooked.

Macrophage immune memory depends on lingering interferon gamma

Wed, 02/18/2026 - 14:05
Researchers from the University of California, Los Angeles, have discovered that immune cells known as macrophages remain poised to fight repeat infections due to the persistent presence of signaling molecules left behind during previous infections.

Protein made by stressed cancer cells helps tumors to evade immune attack

Wed, 02/18/2026 - 13:46
A protein made by stressed cancer cells helps lung and pancreatic tumors evade the immune system, a new study shows.

Injectable clay-based bandages rapidly stop severe internal bleeding

Wed, 02/18/2026 - 13:41
Traumatic injury is the third leading cause of death in the state of Texas, surpassing strokes, Alzheimer's disease and diabetes, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

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