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Extreme heat poses silent threat to older adults
Older adults often don't realize how vulnerable they are to extreme heat and most aren't prepared for long periods of hot weather, according to a review of more than 40 studies.
Breakthrough in protein drug delivery could replace lengthy IV infusions
Patients with some cancers, autoimmune diseases, and metabolic disorders often endure time-consuming intravenous (IV) infusions to receive the best protein-based treatments available.
Cancer cells break down nerve covers causing immune exhaustion and therapy resistance
Cancer cells can break down the protective covers around nerves, causing nerve injury that triggers chronic inflammation leading to immune exhaustion and eventual resistance to immunotherapy, according to new research from The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center.
Blocking brain damage may slow aggressive glioblastoma growth
Blocking brain damage triggered by a glioblastoma, an aggressive brain cancer, may slow the growth of the cancer and allow the brain to keep working better for longer, according to a new study led by UCL (University College London) researchers.
New genetic study reveals why people age differently
It's a fact of life: Some people age better than others. Some ease into their 90s with mind and body intact, while others battle diabetes, Alzheimer's or mobility issues decades earlier.
Less than half of adolescents with major depression receive mental health care
Fewer than half of all adolescents with major depressive episode (MDE) received mental health care in the US in 2022, with the odds of specialist treatment being even lower among marginalized groups, according to a new study published this week in the open-access journal PLOS Mental Health by Su Chen Tan and colleagues at University of Tennessee, USA.
Hyperactivity in reticular thalamic nucleus drives autism-like behaviors in mice
Stanford Medicine scientists investigating the neurological underpinnings of autism spectrum disorder have found that hyperactivity in a specific brain region could drive behaviors commonly associated with the disorder.
Fish oil supplementation can reduce risk of developing type 2 diabetes in prediabetic individuals
Type 2 diabetes (T2D) has become one of the leading chronic diseases worldwide in terms of both incidence and mortality.
Health care visits linked to antibiotic-resistant bacteria in Guatemalan communities
In Guatemalan communities, a recent visit to a health clinic or hospital - not antibiotic use - is the strongest predictor of carrying bacteria resistant to critical antibiotics, according to a new study led by Washington State University.
Women with Alzheimer's show reduced levels of healthy unsaturated fats
Omega fatty acids could protect against Alzheimer's disease in women, new research has found.
Acute and chronic stress produce distinct behavioral effects in male and female rats
A study analyzes the negative effects of stress on the brains of male and female rats and concludes that acute stress induces anxiety-like behaviors, especially in males, while chronic stress is more associated with depressive symptoms.
Cardiovascular health declines in older adults with heart conditions
U.S. adults, ages 65 and older, with high blood pressure, heart failure or stroke had significant declines in cardiovascular health, according to new research published today in the Journal of the American Heart Association, an open-access, peer-reviewed journal of the American Heart Association.
Plant-based diet linked to lower risk of multimorbidity
In a large-scale multinational study involving over 400,000 women and men aged 37 to 70 years from six European countries, researchers from the University of Vienna, in collaboration with the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) (France) and the Kyung Hee University (Republic of Korea), investigated dietary habits and disease trajectories.
Sleep problems in teenagers predict self-harm risk over time
Self-harm in young people is a major public health concern, rates are rising, and the adolescent years presents a critical period of intervention.
Red meat consumption disrupts gut bacteria and worsens colonic inflammation
Epidemiological studies have revealed a strong correlation between red meat consumption and the development of inflammatory bowel disease.
Somatic mutations drive vascular aging and muscle weakness over time
Two new studies from Karolinska Institutet in Sweden have investigated how mutations that occur in muscles and blood vessels over time can affect aging.
Seven blood metabolites associated with excessive daytime sleepiness
Mass General Brigham researchers identified seven molecules in the blood linked to excessive daytime sleepiness, including factors related to diet and hormones.
E-cigarette use may act as a gateway to cigarette smoking and health issues in young people
Researchers have shown that there is strong evidence that e-cigarette use may act as a gateway to cigarette smoking and other health issues in young people.
Omega-3 rich diet linked to lower risk of childhood myopia
A diet rich in omega-3 fatty acids, found predominantly in fish oils, may help ward off the development of short sightedness (myopia) in children, while a high intake of saturated fats, found in foods such as butter, palm oil, and red meat, may boost the risk of the condition, finds research published online in the British Journal of Ophthalmology.
Researchers call for comprehensive menstrual education in British schools
Teaching about periods in schools is still too focused on basic biological facts with insufficient information around how menstruation can affect a woman's mood and wellbeing, problems associated with menstrual bleeding and the impact on physical and academic performance, concludes a new study by UCL (University College London) researchers.