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Mandatory calorie labels may worsen eating disorders
Mandatory nutrition labels may unintentionally harm individuals with eating disorders, raising concerns for public health and obesity intervention policies.
The impact of first-time employment on young adults’ health behaviors
Researchers examine how the initial transition from school to work influences diet, physical activity, and sleep duration among adolescents and young adults.
Mental health factors key to recovery in older adults with hip fractures
New research to identify factors associated with improved outcomes for older adults recovering from hip fractures found a connection with mental health and psychological resilience.
Study finds no evidence linking sickle cell trait to sudden death
A systematic literature review found no evidence to support that physical exertion without rhabdomyolysis (muscle breakdown) or heat injury can cause sudden death for individuals with sickle cell trait (SCT), nor is there any high-level evidence that SCT causes acute pain crises.
Frequent social engagement may delay dementia onset
Visiting friends, attending parties and going to church may help keep your brain healthy, according to research conducted at Rush.
New research aims to improve understanding of episiotomy mechanics
Millions of women undergo episiotomies during childbirth every year, yet the mechanics behind these surgical cuts remain largely unstudied.
Antibody therapy provides protection against severe H5N1 avian flu in monkeys
A prophylactic antibody-based immune therapy protects monkeys against severe disease caused by H5N1 avian flu, University of Pittsburgh and NIH Vaccine Research Center researchers report today in Science.
Scratching found to both aggravate inflammation and boost immune defenses
New research uncovers the dual nature of scratching an itch; although it can worsen skin inflammation, it can also boost immune defenses against bacterial infections at the injury site.
Psilocybin promotes lasting belief change by altering neural entropy
Psilocybin significantly reduces confidence in negative self-beliefs four weeks after administration, with effects linked to unitive experiences and neural entropy, suggesting a potential pathway for long-term cognitive restructuring.
Better sleep hygiene can improve health for FIFO workers
Better sleep hygiene could see fly-in, fly-out (FIFO) mining shift workers get a better night's sleep, new research from Edith Cowan University (ECU) has shown.
Hormonal markers could lead to early detection of postpartum depression
Women who go on to develop postpartum depression (PPD) may have characteristic levels of neuroactive steroids, molecules derived from the hormone progesterone, in their blood during the third trimester of pregnancy, according to a new study by researchers at Weill Cornell Medicine and the University of Virginia School of Medicine.
Longer caregiving hours tied to worse menopause symptoms in women
Researchers have identified a link between the number of caregiving hours per week a woman performs and menopause symptom burden.
Poor diet choices associated with faster biological aging
Humans do not always age biologically at the same rate as their chronological age. Faster biological aging compared to chronological age has been linked to higher risks of disease and mortality.
Gut-derived sugars: A potential game-changer for weight management and diabetes
Gut bacteria-produced exopolysaccharides (EPS) help regulate metabolism by modulating gut microbiota, promoting SCFA production, and improving glucose homeostasis. S. salivarius, a key EPS producer, shows potential for obesity and diabetes intervention.
Revolutionizing diabetes care with innovative targets and therapeutic options
A thorough examination of modern drugs that target particular receptors and metabolic pathways for glucose and fat metabolism is presented. Recent research has revealed innovative targets and therapeutic options.
Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s linked to aging brain’s failing waste disposal
New research uncovers how declining protein clearance mechanisms with age lead to Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s, and other neurodegenerative diseases—offering hope for targeted therapies to slow or prevent these conditions.
Zika virus manipulates human skin to attract mosquitoes and boost transmission
Zika virus hijacks the skin of its human host to send out chemical signals that lure more mosquitoes to infect and spread the disease further, new research shows.
Study highlights delayed cancer diagnoses in pregnant women
Cancer symptoms can sometimes be misdiagnosed as normal pregnancy-related changes for women who are expecting, in some cases leading to a delay in treatment, according to a new study from the University of Surrey.
How your immune system ages: Scientists reveal key changes over a lifetime
Scientists mapped how the human immune system evolves from birth to old age, revealing key changes that influence health, disease resistance, and aging. Their immune age model could help predict immune health and guide early interventions.
ALPK2 identified as promising new therapeutic target for treatment of heart failure
Tatsuya Yoshida, Mikito Takefuji, and Toyoaki Murohara in the Department of Cardiology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, identified an enzyme, alpha-kinase 2 (ALPK2) that is specifically expressed in the heart.