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Study points toward earlier and more accurate detection of ALS

Rss Feed - Mon, 09/29/2025 - 13:03
A new study applying multi-omics techniques and machine learning identified 33 plasma proteins that differ significantly in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS).

Most people who experience heart attack, stroke or heart failure have prior risk factors

Rss Feed - Mon, 09/29/2025 - 12:41
More than 99% of people who went on to suffer a heart attack, stroke or heart failure already had at least one risk factor above optimal level beforehand, reports a large-scale study led by Northwestern Medicine and Yonsei University in South Korea.

New mRNA vaccine stops allergens from causing life-threatening inflammation in mice

Rss Feed - Mon, 09/29/2025 - 12:36
A new mRNA vaccine stopped allergens from causing dangerous immune reactions and life-threatening inflammation in mice, according to researchers from the Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania and Cincinnati Children's.

Affordable drug found to be effective in treating seriously ill COVID-19 patients

Rss Feed - Mon, 09/29/2025 - 12:19
A widely available and affordable drug has been shown to be effective in treating seriously ill COVID-19 patients, according to a new international study led by researchers at the Australian National University (ANU) in collaboration with King's College London.

Fresh fruit intake may offsett the harmful effects of air pollution on lung function.

Rss Feed - Mon, 09/29/2025 - 12:08
Eating fruit may reduce the effects of air pollution on lung function, according to research presented at the European Respiratory Society Congress in Amsterdam, the Netherlands.

New evidence shows blood-brain barrier remains intact in Alzheimer's mouse model

Rss Feed - Mon, 09/29/2025 - 11:04
A team of scientists at Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center (TTUHSC) has published new evidence suggesting that the brain's protective shield - known as the blood-brain barrier (BBB) - remains largely intact in a commonly used mouse model of Alzheimer's disease.

Gene expression test identifies prostate cancer patients who benefit from hormone therapy

Rss Feed - Mon, 09/29/2025 - 10:30
A new randomized study finds that a lab test that reads tumor genes can identify which patients with recurrent prostate cancer will benefit from adding hormone therapy to radiation after surgery - the first predictive biomarker in this setting.

Combining radiopharmaceuticals with targeted radiation improves progression-free survival in prostate cancer patients

Rss Feed - Mon, 09/29/2025 - 10:25
A new clinical trial finds that people with a limited number of metastases from recurrent prostate cancer lived significantly longer without disease progression when they received a radiopharmaceutical drug before targeted radiation, compared with radiation alone.

Low-dose radiation therapy may be a suitable option for people with painful knee osteoarthritis

Rss Feed - Mon, 09/29/2025 - 10:18
A single course of low-dose radiation therapy may provide a safe and effective alternative treatment option for people with painful knee osteoarthritis according to a new randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial.

Enhanced care needed for long-stay mental health patients with intellectual and developmental disabilities

Rss Feed - Mon, 09/29/2025 - 10:03
Individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD) account for more than one in five patients who have been in Ontario's mental health beds for over a year, according to a new study from researchers at ICES and the Centre for Addiction and Mental Health (CAMH).

Many older adults meet criteria for ultra-processed food addiction

Rss Feed - Mon, 09/29/2025 - 09:33
They were the first generation of Americans to grow up with ultra-processed foods all around them – products typically loaded with extra fat, salt, sugar and flavorings.

Cancer cell nuclear hypertrophy can suppress metastasis

Rss Feed - Mon, 09/29/2025 - 09:16
In tissue biopsies, cancer cells are frequently observed to have nuclei (the cell's genetic information storage) larger than normal.

How air pollution harms kids’ eyesight, and why clean air makes a difference

Rss Feed - Mon, 09/29/2025 - 06:40
Improving air quality may safeguard children's vision, with findings revealing a strong connection between pollution and myopia in school environments.

Testosterone fails to influence risk-taking or fairness in men

Rss Feed - Mon, 09/29/2025 - 05:43
A large trial reveals that boosting testosterone does not influence men's economic preferences, challenging previous studies linking the hormone to behavior.

Plant-based dog food cuts environmental impact by over 90% vs. red meat

Rss Feed - Mon, 09/29/2025 - 04:45
Comparative research highlights the environmental benefits of plant-based dog food, showing reduced land use and emissions versus traditional meat-based diets.

Study examines unplanned out-of-hospital deliveries in Styria, Austria

Rss Feed - Mon, 09/29/2025 - 02:06
The first detailed analysis of unplanned births that occurred outside the hospital setting in Austria has shown that, although such deliveries are rare, they pose challenges for emergency teams that attend, especially if babies are born prematurely.

Sleep apnea patients in high-pollution areas suffer higher disease severity, study shows

Rss Feed - Mon, 09/29/2025 - 01:41
People who have obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) may suffer worse symptoms if they live in areas with higher levels of air pollution, according to a multi-national study presented at the European Respiratory Society (ERS) Congress in Amsterdam, the Netherlands.

Hypnosis improves patient comfort and outcomes for acute respiratory failure

Rss Feed - Mon, 09/29/2025 - 01:34
Hypnosis can significantly improve patients' tolerance of masks to help them breathe when they are suffering from acute respiratory failure, according to a pilot study presented at the European Emergency Medicine Congress today (Monday).

Super-resolution imaging unlocks the role of transporter nanoclusters in tumor metabolism

Rss Feed - Mon, 09/29/2025 - 01:25
Serine serves as a metabolic nexus in tumors, coordinating one-carbon metabolism, nucleotide synthesis, and redox regulation. In recent years, targeting the serine metabolic pathway, particularly the rate-limiting enzyme PHGDH, has attracted considerable attention as a promising anticancer strategy.

Precision probiotics lower blood sugar and cholesterol in mice

Rss Feed - Sun, 09/28/2025 - 23:09
Researchers developed a precision probiotic cocktail comprising three Lactobacillus strains that improved glucose control, reduced weight gain, and lowered cholesterol levels in mice fed a high-fat diet. Metabolomic and microbiome analyses revealed host metabolic adaptations and beneficial shifts in gut bacteria, highlighting translational potential for future clinical trials.

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