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ChatGPT improves exercise for neurodivergent kids
A University of Michigan research team has used AI to help deliver exercise "snacks" to kids with autism.
The shifting sands of parenthood: Americans re-evaluate family plans
Recent data from Pew Research Center suggests that Americans are rethinking whether they want to become parents. This could be part of a long-term trend, as a research team from Michigan State University found that the percentage of nonparents in the United States who never want children has doubled over the past 20 years.
Immune system selects the best T cells for targeted defense
The research groups led by Wolfgang Kastenmüller and Georg Gasteiger employed innovative microscopy techniques to observe how specific immune cells, known as T-cells, are activated and proliferate during a viral infection.
Apathy and lack of motivation are symptoms of cancer cachexia, research suggests
Cancer ravages both body and mind. If you've ever lost loved ones to the disease, you might recognize the physical and emotional changes cancer patients often endure during their final months.
Cholera cases in Europe linked to holy water imported from Ethiopia
Consumption of holy water from Ethiopia has recently led to several cases of cholera in Germany and the United Kingdom (UK) with a multidrug-resistant Vibrio cholerae strain, according to a study published in Eurosurveillance.
Safety profile of centrifugation artificial liver support systems with RMA for liver failure patients
Patients with acute liver failure (ALF) or acute-on-chronic liver failure (ACLF) are at high risk of bleeding with traditional artificial liver support systems.
Probiotics improve emotional state in healthy adults, study finds
A randomized controlled trial in 88 healthy adults found that probiotics reduced negative mood when assessed using daily self-reports, though traditional questionnaires failed to detect significant changes. These findings suggest that daily mood tracking may offer a more sensitive way to capture subtle emotional effects of probiotics in non-clinical populations.
Surface light chain expression in B-ALL after myeloma treatment: A unique case report
Therapy-related B-lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL) following treatment for multiple myeloma is a rare occurrence.
Capturing the true meaning of quality in health services
Research shows that despite frequent evaluations, a lot remains unknown about the quality of municipal health and care services.
Refining the diagnosis of large granular lymphocytic leukemias and their mimics
Large granular lymphocytic leukemias (LGLLs) are a heterogeneous group of rare chronic lymphoproliferative disorders characterized by the clonal proliferation of cytotoxic lymphocytes. Among them, T-cell LGLL (T-LGLL) and NK-cell LGLL (NK-LGLL) are the most prominent.
Coaxial silicone drains reduce pain after VATS lobectomy without compromising efficacy
Chest drains are routinely used after video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) lung resections to evacuate fluid and air from the pleural space.
Researchers uncover why fat gain happens fast during life changes
Perspective article proposes that major fat gains arise from short-term lifestyle disruptions rather than gradual daily surpluses. The authors call for public health strategies to focus on preventing episodic weight spikes during high-risk life events.
Survey reveals diverse practices in thoracic sympathetic surgery across Europe
Thoracic autonomic nervous system surgery is mainly used for hyperhidrosis/facial flushing, whereas cardiac and vascular indications are limited.
Researchers explore drug repurposing strategy for Parkinson's disease
Despite significant advances in Parkinson's disease (PD) treatment, it remains incurable, with limited therapeutic options.
Study reveals how the brain balances hormones and metabolism during lactation
Nursing poses major metabolic demands on mothers, to which they respond by eating more and saving energy to sustain milk production.
Exploring the complex association between anemia and retinopathy of prematurity
Anemia is a common condition in premature infants, particularly those at risk for retinopathy of prematurity (ROP).
England faces persistent rise in alcohol deaths
The persistent higher rate of alcohol deaths in England since the pandemic in 2020 is an "acute crisis" requiring urgent action from government, according to a new study led by researchers at UCL and the University of Sheffield.
Alcohol reshapes reward learning differently in male and female rats
Chronic alcohol exposure causes lasting impairments in decision-making in male rats, altering how the brain processes reward-based learning. A new study reveals sex-specific neural changes in the striatum, with female rats showing resilience despite altered brain activity.
Understanding key risk factors behind shoulder injuries in athletes and aging adults
Shoulders are, in many ways, a marvel. One shoulder has four separate joints, packed with muscles, that allow us to move our arm in eight different major ways, giving us the most degrees of freedom of any joint in the body.
Study reveals brain circuit behind apathy in advanced cancer
The fatigue and lack of motivation that many cancer patients experience near the end of life have been seen as the unavoidable consequences of their declining physical health and extreme weight loss.