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Latest Medical Research News and Research
Updated: 31 min 9 sec ago

Rising marine heatwaves create growing challenges for human health

Mon, 08/10/2026 - 22:38
The devastating impacts of marine heatwaves extend far beyond dying coral reefs and declining fisheries, with new research warning these extreme ocean warming events are posing a growing threat to humans' physical and mental health.

H5N1 infections remain rare among workers exposed to infected birds

Mon, 08/10/2026 - 22:13
A two-year cohort study of 428 people exposed to H5N1-infected birds in England found fewer than 1% met criteria for infection, with no severe disease or secondary human transmission. The findings support continued PPE use, biosecurity, and targeted surveillance while highlighting challenges around occupational exposure, mucosal contamination, and pandemic preparedness.

Study identifies key immune cell changes in the lungs of people with sarcoidosis

Mon, 08/10/2026 - 15:47
Researchers at National Jewish Health and partner institutions discovered specific changes in immune cells in the lungs of people with sarcoidosis.

Study links delayed Ewing sarcoma growth to reduced Trk and IGF1R pathway markers

Mon, 08/10/2026 - 15:33
A new research paper was published in Volume 17 of Oncotarget on August 7, 2026, titled "Delayed growth of SK-ES-1 Ewing sarcoma tumor xenografts is associated with reduced Trk and IGF1R pathway markers."

Scientists create single-cell atlas of spinal neurons involved in motor coordination

Mon, 08/10/2026 - 15:28
Scientists at St. Jude Children's Research Hospital created a single-cell atlas of a key class of spinal neurons involved in motor coordination. From that resource, they identified a small subgroup of interneurons associated with the speed of rhythmic movements such as walking.

Phthalates may contribute to high blood pressure in pregnant women

Mon, 08/10/2026 - 15:19
Phthalates, which are chemicals found in plastics, personal care products and hundreds of other consumer goods, may contribute to high blood pressure in pregnant women, according to a study published in the Journal of the Endocrine Society.

Traditional prostate cancer features fail to predict hormone therapy benefit

Mon, 08/10/2026 - 14:46
A new study led by investigators at the UCLA Health Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center found that while traditional pathological features used to classify aggressive prostate cancer -such as high-grade disease, cancer extending outside the prostate and cancer involving the seminal vesicles- after surgery can help identify patients who are more likely to have worse outcomes, they do not predict who will benefit more from adding hormone therapy to postoperative radiation.

Study reveals how wind helps animals track hidden odors

Mon, 08/10/2026 - 14:25
Humans trust dogs to help find missing people and bees to pollinate their crops. But scientists still don't fully understand how these animals use their extraordinary sense of smell to locate the source of an odor.

Older adults with ageist views report more memory problems

Mon, 08/10/2026 - 14:19
An international study finds that older adults who have strong beliefs about how other seniors should behave also report having more memory problems themselves.

New study uncovers metabolic vulnerability in high-risk myelodysplastic syndromes

Mon, 08/10/2026 - 14:14
Researchers at the University of Colorado Anschutz Cancer Center have identified a previously unknown metabolic weakness in the stem cells that drive high-risk myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS), a discovery that could lead to more targeted treatments for this aggressive blood cancer.

Natural hormone activates brain-to-liver signaling pathway to suppress liver inflammation

Mon, 08/10/2026 - 14:02
Researchers at McMaster University have discovered that a naturally occurring hormone best known for suppressing appetite and promoting weight loss also helps protect the liver from inflammation through a previously unknown signalling pathway, opening new possibilities for treating advanced fatty liver disease.

New research agreement funds xenoliver transplant center at Baylor

Mon, 08/10/2026 - 13:50
Baylor College of Medicine today announced that a new research agreement with United Therapeutics Corporation, a public benefit corporation, will provide up to $5 million a year for five years to establish the Baylor College of Medicine Center for Xenoliver Transplantation and Immunomodulation (XTI), dedicated to advancing scientific understanding of xenoliver transplantation.

New protein blueprint opens door for targeted Parkinson's disease therapies

Mon, 08/10/2026 - 13:48
Researchers at Weill Cornell Medicine have uncovered how a key Parkinson's protein called LRRK2 shifts between inactive and active forms, revealing the structural changes that enable certain mutations to push the protein into an overactive state.

New gene signature predicts immunotherapy success for bone marrow cancers

Mon, 08/10/2026 - 13:40
A team led by researchers from the German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), the HI-STEM Stem Cell Institute, and Medical Clinic V at Heidelberg University Hospital (UKHD) has characterized T cells in the bone marrow in cases of multiple myeloma and acute myeloid leukemia: A specific group of tumor-reactive T cells can recognize and, in principle, fight cancer cells, but is often not sufficiently activated.

Antiviral treatment lowers ICU risk for children with influenza

Mon, 08/10/2026 - 13:32
A new nationwide study finds antiviral treatment is linked to fewer intensive care unit (ICU) admissions and shorter hospital stays for children hospitalized with influenza.

Neighborhood conditions help explain racial disparities in ovarian cancer survival

Mon, 08/10/2026 - 12:59
A new study led by researchers at the University of Pittsburgh found that women living in socially vulnerable communities face a 20% higher risk of death after an ovarian cancer diagnosis compared with women living in less vulnerable communities.

Study reveals a previously unknown ability of the brain to repair itself

Mon, 08/10/2026 - 12:43
The brain evidently can regenerate itself better than previously assumed after injuries or certain autoimmune diseases.

Immune cell interaction timing impacts glioblastoma treatment response

Mon, 08/10/2026 - 12:36
A joint research team led by Professor Sungsu Park of Sungkyunkwan University and Professor Sun-Ha Paek of Seoul National University College of Medicine has demonstrated for the first time that the sequence in which immune cells interact with cancer cells can critically influence the therapeutic response in glioblastoma.

New pathway explains how zombie cells trigger chronic inflammation

Mon, 08/10/2026 - 12:17
Researchers have uncovered a previously unknown mechanism that helps aging cells drive the chronic inflammation linked to many age-related diseases.

Newly discovered protein pathway limits spinal cord injury damage

Mon, 08/10/2026 - 12:10
Spinal cord injury begins with immediate mechanical damage, but much of the lasting neurological loss develops during the secondary phase, when inflammation, oxidative stress and disrupted metabolism continue to injure surviving tissue.

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