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Latest Medical Research News and Research
Updated: 55 min 53 sec ago

Researchers propose a new framework for understanding neutrophils

Thu, 01/22/2026 - 08:48
Researchers from Universidad Carlos III de Madrid (UC3M), the National Center for Cardiovascular Research (CNIC), and Yale University (USA) have published a comprehensive review article in the journal Cell that proposes a new framework for understanding neutrophils, the most abundant cells of the immune system.

Unfolding the role of Hsp70 chaperones in neurodegeneration

Thu, 01/22/2026 - 07:48
Neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, Huntington's, and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) affect millions of people worldwide, yet treatments remain largely limited to symptom management.

Regular aerobic exercise slows a key marker of brain aging in midlife

Thu, 01/22/2026 - 07:42
Regular aerobic activity significantly reduces brain-PAD, indicating that exercise is crucial for maintaining brain health and reducing dementia risk.

Super-enhancers: Cancer's double-edged sword of growth and DNA damage

Thu, 01/22/2026 - 07:31
New study shows that cancer damages its own DNA by pushing key genes to work too hard. Researchers found that the most powerful genetic "on switches" in cancer cells, called super-enhancers, drive unusually intense gene activity.

Lifelong health: The Northern Finland Birth Cohort 1966 enters a new era of aging research

Thu, 01/22/2026 - 06:49
One of the world’s most extensive birth cohorts is now entering later adulthood. At the University of Oulu in Finland, the Northern Finland Birth Cohort 1966 (NFBC1966) is launching a major new follow-up combining decades of biological, social, and environmental data with modern digital health tools to examine how lifelong exposures and the genome shape health and aging.

Unlocking microbial secrets for health on Earth and beyond

Thu, 01/22/2026 - 06:36
Microorganisms live in biofilms - the equivalent of microbial "cities"- everywhere on Earth. These city-like structures protect and house microbial communities and play essential roles in enabling human and plant health on our planet.

Study identifies a powerful strategy to overcome drug resistance in breast cancer

Thu, 01/22/2026 - 06:30
A new preclinical study from researchers at The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, published today in Nature Communications, identifies a powerful strategy to overcome drug resistance in breast cancer by simultaneously targeting two key cell-cycle regulators, CDK2 and CDK4/6.

Chemotherapy-induced gut changes trigger anti-metastatic immune response

Thu, 01/22/2026 - 06:23
Chemotherapy commonly damages the intestinal lining, a well-known side effect. But this injury does not remain confined to the gut.

Bacteria behind Nagashima-type palmoplantar keratosis foot odor identified

Thu, 01/22/2026 - 05:49
The distinct foot odor that comes with the skin disorder Nagashima-type palmoplantar keratosis (NPPK) is caused by the overgrowth of a specific bacterial strain.

A routine blood test may reveal who is most at risk of osteoporosis

Thu, 01/22/2026 - 05:19
A routine creatinine blood test may identify individuals at higher risk for osteoporosis and fractures, highlighting its potential as a risk assessment tool.

Large study identifies more than 100 genetic regions linked to schizophrenia

Wed, 01/21/2026 - 22:50
A team of researchers led by scientists from the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, SUNY Downstate Health Sciences University, and the Department of Veterans Affairs has conducted the largest and most comprehensive genome-wide association study (GWAS) to date of schizophrenia in individuals of African ancestry.

High-dose inhaled nitric oxide could fight multidrug-resistant infections

Wed, 01/21/2026 - 22:46
Overuse of antibiotics has accelerated the development of bacterial resistance to conventional drugs, a global health crisis projected to result in more than 10 million deaths annually by 2050.

Understanding tumor growth patterns helps guide treatment after lung cancer

Wed, 01/21/2026 - 22:38
When lung cancer treatment stops working, what happens next? New research reveals the answer may depend on how the cancer grows.

Reducing alcohol consumption could significantly lower cancer deaths

Wed, 01/21/2026 - 22:32
Reducing annual alcohol consumption in Australia by one litre a person could significantly lower deaths from several major cancers, particularly among older Australians, a new study led by La Trobe University has found.

Study shows DHPS enzyme controls macrophage maturation across multiple organs

Wed, 01/21/2026 - 22:27
A new study led by researchers at the Johns Hopkins Kimmel Cancer Center, its Bloomberg~Kimmel Institute for Cancer Immunotherapy and the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health found that an enzyme involved in protein translation is essential for circulating immune cells, called monocytes, to mature into tissue-resident macrophages, a specialized population of immune cells that maintain organ health by clearing dead cells and debris.

Gaps in stroke transfer system reduces survivors' chances of receiving critical treatment

Wed, 01/21/2026 - 22:13
Gaps in the U.S. stroke transfer system are drastically reducing survivors' chances of receiving critical treatment and increasing the likelihood that they will leave the hospital with a disability, according to a new study published in The Lancet Neurology.

Pregnancy-related stroke linked to long-term risk of cardiovascular events

Wed, 01/21/2026 - 22:13
Having an ischemic stroke during pregnancy or three months after pregnancy is associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular events like heart attack or second stroke, heart disease and depression later in life.

Social connections and exercise together boost health in aging adults

Wed, 01/21/2026 - 22:13
Experts long have known that strong social networks and physical activity help older adults stay healthier. Until now, however, little has been known about how these two factors interact to affect the health and well-being of this group.

Survey shows growing public familiarity with RSV vaccines and antibody injections

Wed, 01/21/2026 - 22:11
Amid a surprisingly severe flu season and a Covid-19 resurgence, those highly contagious respiratory illnesses are drawing the largest share of media coverage and public attention.

New chip-based test could revolutionize blood transfusions

Wed, 01/21/2026 - 22:09
A new, fast and easy test could revolutionize blood transfusions-giving blood centers and hospitals a reliable way to monitor the quality of red blood cells after they sit for weeks in storage.

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