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Latest Medical Research News and Research
Updated: 12 min 8 sec ago

Measuring AI acceptance among Japanese medical students and rresident physicians

Tue, 02/24/2026 - 21:36
Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming healthcare and medical education. From enhancing diagnostic accuracy and clinical decision-making to enabling virtual simulations and personalized learning, AI technologies are becoming embedded in the daily practice of clinicians and trainees.

Americans report stable personal well being but declining national confidence

Tue, 02/24/2026 - 21:32
American reports of individual well-being have remained relatively stable over decades, but confidence in the nation has sharply declined. James N. Druckman and colleagues analyzed long-term survey data from two National Science Foundation-supported infrastructure projects: the General Social Survey and the American National Election Studies.

Study identifies mitochondrial circular RNAs in aging and senescence

Tue, 02/24/2026 - 21:28
A new research paper was published in Volume 18 of Aging-US on February 10, 2026, titled "Aging-associated mitochondrial circular RNAs."

Study reframes amygdala as the sophisticated learning arbiter

Tue, 02/24/2026 - 21:24
A Dartmouth study challenges the conventional view that the amygdala-the two-sided structure deep in the brain involved in emotion, learning, and decision making-is simply the brain's primitive "fear center," reflexively driving us to avoid the things we fear, from high places and tight spaces to spiders and large crowds.

Comparing denture cleansers for effectiveness against Candida biofilms

Tue, 02/24/2026 - 21:21
Candida species, particularly Candida albicans, are major contributors to denture-induced stomatitis because of their ability to form biofilms on removable dental prostheses.

Researchers uncover vulnerabilities in elusive HIV reservoir clones

Tue, 02/24/2026 - 21:12
A new study has overcome a long-standing challenge-how to isolate and study elusive HIV-infected cells called authentic reservoir clones (ARCs) that evade the immune system, making the disease difficult to cure.

Study sheds light on behavior of yeast cells in the gut

Tue, 02/24/2026 - 21:05
A new study sheds light on the behavior of yeast cells in the gut, paving the way for new lines of yeast that more efficiently produce therapeutic drugs tailored to address specific diseases.

Study reveals knowledge gaps about menstrual health in elite women’s football

Tue, 02/24/2026 - 21:04
Elite European women’s football players and staff show substantial knowledge gaps about menstrual health and hormonal contraception despite widespread openness to discussion. The study highlights the need for structured education to support informed health decisions while clarifying that perceived performance effects are not consistently supported by scientific evidence.

ARPA-H-funded PROSPR program focuses on the biological hallmarks of aging

Tue, 02/24/2026 - 21:01
Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health has received an award as part of the PROactive Solutions for Prolonging Resilience (PROSPR) program within the Advanced Research Projects Agency for Health (ARPA-H) to accelerate research on the biological hallmarks of aging.

Untreated sleep apnea may cost the UK and US billions annually

Tue, 02/24/2026 - 20:45
Untreated obstructive sleep apnea may be costing the UK and US economies billions of pounds/dollars in lost productivity every year, with a considerable proportion of working age adults experiencing symptoms indicative of the breathing disorder, suggests an analysis published online in the journal Thorax.

Teen cannabis use trends mirror established alcohol consumption patterns

Tue, 02/24/2026 - 20:41
A new study published in the journal Addiction shows that cannabis use among Swedish adolescents appears to follow the same population-level pattern previously observed for alcohol.

Longevity treatments extend life but affect variation in age-at-death

Tue, 02/24/2026 - 20:38
A key goal in aging research is not just to extend life, but to ensure more people live longer and healthier lives with less variation in age-at-death; a concept known as "squaring the survival curve."

Chimpanzee urine confirms widespread alcohol consumption in the wild

Tue, 02/24/2026 - 20:34
Aleksey Maro knows far more than he cares to know about the urination habits of chimpanzees. But if you want to measure the alcohol intake of chimps in a Ugandan rain forest, where a breathalyzer is impractical, collecting urine for analysis is your only choice.

Infographics engage unmotivated young adults in healthy eating

Tue, 02/24/2026 - 20:32
Young adults who are not motivated to eat healthily can still be engaged with the right type of communication, according to new research from the European Food Information Council (EUFIC).

US measles and pertussis outbreaks expose policy failures, not just vaccine hesitancy

Tue, 02/24/2026 - 20:32
A recent commentary argues that US measles and pertussis outbreaks are not simply the result of vaccine hesitancy but reflect weakened immunization policies, permissive exemptions, and underfunded public health systems. The authors contend that policy environments determine whether pockets of low coverage escalate into large-scale, preventable outbreaks.

Combined GLP-1 and GLP-2 treatment appears safe but does not beat placebo for obesity

Tue, 02/24/2026 - 20:03
In a 12-week randomized phase IIa trial in adults with obesity, the dual GLP-1/GLP-2 receptor agonist dapiglutide was well tolerated but did not achieve statistically significant weight loss compared with placebo at 4 mg or 6 mg doses. Although the higher dose showed modest within-group weight reduction and improved HbA1c, unexpectedly substantial placebo-associated weight loss limited the observed treatment effect.

New antimicrobial strategies show how science is tackling rising drug resistance

Tue, 02/24/2026 - 19:26
This narrative review in the British Journal of Biomedical Science examines emerging and recently approved therapeutic strategies to combat antimicrobial resistance, spanning new antibiotics, microbiome interventions, natural products, predatory bacteria, vaccines, and advanced technologies. It highlights both promising innovations and the urgent need for sustained global investment as many approaches remain in early development.

Daily peanut butter intake boosts muscle power in older adults

Tue, 02/24/2026 - 14:32
A clinical trial by researchers at Deakin University's Institute for Physical Activity and Nutrition (IPAN) in Melbourne, Australia, found that a daily serving of peanut butter significantly boosted muscle power in older adults.

Researchers develop new tool for identifying children at risk of speech disorders

Tue, 02/24/2026 - 14:14
Researchers have developed a tool for identifying children at risk of speech disorders, reducing unnecessary treatment for common speech errors that often resolve on their own.

Viral RNA modifications trigger celiac inflammation

Tue, 02/24/2026 - 14:12
An EHU study indicates that a drug already approved for use in humans could help to reduce the inflammation associated with celiac disease.

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