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Latest Medical Research News and Research
Updated: 27 min 54 sec ago

Ablation can lead to better outcomes for patients with advanced atrial fibrillation

Mon, 04/27/2026 - 23:10
A minimally invasive heart procedure may be a better first-line treatment than medication for people living with advanced forms of atrial fibrillation, according to a major international clinical trial led by researchers at the University of British Columbia.

New cord blood approach boosts survival in blood disease patients

Mon, 04/27/2026 - 22:42
A new way of using umbilical cord blood for treating blood diseases could make the treatment more accessible to patients who need a stem cell transplant.

GLP-1 drugs promise wider health benefits, but experts urge caution on use

Mon, 04/27/2026 - 22:37
GLP-1 receptor agonists are reshaping care for type 2 diabetes, obesity, chronic kidney disease, and obstructive sleep apnea, with evidence for glycemic, weight-loss, cardiovascular, and renal benefits. The review urges nurse practitioners to balance expanding clinical promise with careful prescribing, patient education, monitoring, access advocacy, and vigilance for gastrointestinal, endocrine, pregnancy-related, and rare serious risks.

Delayed adrenaline use linked to fatal childhood food anaphylaxis

Mon, 04/27/2026 - 22:35
Fatal delays in administering life-saving adrenaline autoinjector (EpiPen) for food anaphylaxis, a severe and rapid allergic reaction, is highlighted in research being presented at the Royal College of Emergency Medicine Conference today [28 April].

Single protein shapes both brain connectivity and vascular stability

Mon, 04/27/2026 - 21:42
The communication network in the developing brain builds when neurons partner up to form contact points called synapses, allowing signals to pass form one cell to another.

Three cognitive trajectories identified in preclinical Alzheimer’s disease

Mon, 04/27/2026 - 21:40
Cognitive decline in Alzheimer's disease differs substantially from one person to the next and is not well predicted by existing medical tests.

Breastfeeding’s link to teen cognition emerges after researchers account for family background

Mon, 04/27/2026 - 21:29
A national study of 5,436 Chinese youths found that longer breastfeeding was not linked to cognition before adjustment, but was associated with modestly better math and word-recognition scores after socioeconomic factors were considered. The findings suggest that family socioeconomic patterns can mask breastfeeding-cognition associations, especially in settings where longer breastfeeding is more common among lower-SES households.

Twice-yearly blood pressure treatment could reshape hypertension care, but doctors warn against a “fire-and-forget” approach

Mon, 04/27/2026 - 20:59
Long-acting RNA interference therapy for hypertension could shift blood pressure control from daily pill-taking to scheduled, system-led protection. But the authors warn that this “vaccine-like” model must preserve lifestyle support, monitoring, and follow-up to avoid clinical disengagement.

GLP-1 weight loss is driven mainly by fat loss, not muscle loss

Mon, 04/27/2026 - 20:12
GLP-1-based therapies helped adults with overweight or obesity lose weight mainly by reducing fat mass and visceral adipose tissue, while lean body mass losses were generally modest. The findings suggest these treatments can support higher-quality weight loss when paired with individualized care, nutrition, and resistance training.

Scientists uncover protein switch that turns on leptospirosis virulence

Mon, 04/27/2026 - 15:14
During infection, pathogens must adapt quickly to the conditions to thrive inside the body. A research team at the University of Basel, Switzerland, has uncovered how a key protein switches on the machinery that enables Leptospira pathogens to survive and cause disease.

Apixaban reduces complications, helps older adults spend more time at home after blood clots

Mon, 04/27/2026 - 15:06
Older adults recovering from serious blood clots often face long periods of hospitalization or rehabilitation due to a higher rate of recurrence.

Uterine fibroids may be less common in Latina women than previously estimated

Mon, 04/27/2026 - 14:53
Uterine fibroids may be less common in Latina women than earlier estimates suggested, according to new research.

Repurposed cancer drugs offer potential breakthrough for Crohn’s disease treatment

Mon, 04/27/2026 - 14:51
University of Houston biologists have contributed to a potential breakthrough in treating Crohn's disease by shifting the clinical focus from symptom management to addressing a primary underlying cause of the condition.

Brain injury survivors use psychedelics to manage symptoms

Mon, 04/27/2026 - 14:34
A new study from the University of Victoria (UVic) has identified a segment of traumatic brain injury survivors who are using psychedelics to self-medicate for cognitive, mood and somatic symptoms such as headaches.

Rural youth face high firearm exposure and mental health risks

Mon, 04/27/2026 - 14:30
Rural youth experience higher rates of firearm exposure, handgun carrying and associated mental health risks, according to Rutgers researchers.

Early life exposure to PFAS associated with common childhood leukemia

Mon, 04/27/2026 - 14:24
Early exposure to PFAS, a group of widely used compounds known as "forever chemicals," was associated with a higher risk of acute lymphoblastic leukemia, the most common childhood cancer, according to University of California, Irvine Joe C. Wen School of Population & Public Health researchers.

Advanced heart, kidney and metabolic disease linked to higher cancer risk

Mon, 04/27/2026 - 14:09
People with advanced heart, kidney and metabolic disease may face a higher risk of developing cancer, according to new research published today in the American Heart Association's peer-reviewed scientific journal Circulation: Population Health and Outcomes.

New immune mapping tool reveals how lung cancer reshapes immune cells

Mon, 04/27/2026 - 14:04
Researchers at VIB and VUB have developed a powerful new way to study how the immune system behaves inside lung tumors.

Study offers insight into why U.S. traffic fatalities remain high

Mon, 04/27/2026 - 13:34
Vision Zero begins with a simple but powerful premise: No loss of life on the transportation system is acceptable. Despite the ambitious nature of this goal, the United States has made little meaningful progress toward its realization.

Estrogen loss after menopause impacts heart health through gene regulation

Mon, 04/27/2026 - 13:05
Virginia Tech scientists at the Fralin Biomedical Research Institute say the increased risk of cardiovascular disease after menopause may stem not only from declining hormone levels, but also from how those changes influence gene activity.

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