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Survey of families suggests high risks for electroconvulsive therapy

Rss Feed - Wed, 04/22/2026 - 10:46
Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), which involves passing electricity through the brain under general anesthesia to cause a seizure, usually between six and twelve times, is used to varying degrees around the world for patients with depression and other mental conditions.

Prostate cancer overdiagnosis risk increases substantially in older men

Rss Feed - Wed, 04/22/2026 - 10:20
Researchers at Queen Mary University of London have found that the likelihood of prostate cancer overdiagnosis – the detection of a cancer that would never have been diagnosed during a patient's lifetime but for PSA screening – is low in younger men but rises substantially with old age.

Prenatal stress may blunt metabolic benefits of exercise for offspring

Rss Feed - Wed, 04/22/2026 - 09:29
Physical activity during pregnancy enhances the metabolic health of offspring, but new research in mice indicates that prenatal stress blunts these benefits, at least in male offspring.

Researchers identify high rates of untreated hypertension in young veterans

Rss Feed - Wed, 04/22/2026 - 09:18
Approximately half a million post-9/11 U.S. veterans who served in the military have had high blood pressure, and among them, about half were undiagnosed and one quarter were untreated, according to a new study published today in the Journal of the American Heart Association, an open access, peer-reviewed journal of the American Heart Association.

Study reveals genetic factors influencing SYNGAP1 encephalopathy disease severity

Rss Feed - Wed, 04/22/2026 - 08:18
SYNGAP1 encephalopathy is a rare genetic disorder for which there is no treatment, causing epilepsy, intellectual disability, psychomotor delay and, frequently, autism.

Breast milk sugars promote beneficial bacterial balance in infant guts

Rss Feed - Wed, 04/22/2026 - 08:08
Sugars contained exclusively in breast milk are helping to feed an important balance of bacteria in babies' developing gut microbiomes, a new study has found.

McMaster researchers identify new DNA region linked to frailty

Rss Feed - Wed, 04/22/2026 - 08:03
Researchers at McMaster University have identified, for the first time, a ​​​novel region of ​DNA ​​​and two associated genes ​connected to frailty,​​ ​​offering neurological and immune-related insights that might ​help explain why some older adults​ are more likely to be frail than others. ​​ ​

Autism risk rises with multiple medications taken during pregnancy

Rss Feed - Wed, 04/22/2026 - 06:26
A study links maternal use of cholesterol-inhibiting medications during pregnancy to increased autism risk in children, urging caution in prescribing practices.

Rapid blood infection test fails to improve survival

Rss Feed - Wed, 04/22/2026 - 05:58
Rapid antimicrobial susceptibility testing for gram-negative blood infections shows no improvement in clinical outcomes compared to standard testing methods.

New "plug-and-play" AI outperforms pathologists in lymph node metastasis detection

Rss Feed - Wed, 04/22/2026 - 03:06
A research team led by The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HKUST) has developed a pioneering artificial intelligence (AI) pathology analysis system that can accurately recognize multiple types of cancer using only a minimal number of samples-without requiring any additional training. This breakthrough significantly enhances the flexibility and efficiency of AI-assisted medical care, marking a major step forward toward the widespread adoption of intelligent pathology.

New algorithms help surgeons make high-stakes transplant decisions in minutes

Rss Feed - Wed, 04/22/2026 - 01:51
A new generation of artificial intelligence (AI) tools could help save more patients who need heart transplants by making better use of donor hearts that are currently discarded, according to research presented today by Brian Wayda, MD, at International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation (ISHLT) 46th Annual Meeting and Scientific Sessions.

Large brain mapping dataset expands with new cognitive tasks

Rss Feed - Wed, 04/22/2026 - 01:48
The Individual Brain Charting (IBC) project has released its fifth and largest update of high-resolution fMRI data, adding a new set of cognitive tasks to one of the most detailed brain-mapping datasets available today.

Federal housing support improves survival odds for prostate cancer patients

Rss Feed - Wed, 04/22/2026 - 01:33
Older men with prostate cancer who receive federal housing assistance at the time they are first diagnosed have better two-year survival chances compared to demographically and clinically similar men without that assistance, new UCLA-led research suggests.

Urban asphalt releases harmful pollutants that threaten public health

Rss Feed - Wed, 04/22/2026 - 01:22
If you piled all of Phoenix's pavement into one spot, it would be enough to cover San Francisco four times over.

Cleveland Clinic expert proposes global heart allocation to address health inequities

Rss Feed - Wed, 04/22/2026 - 01:18
Today at the 46th Annual Meeting and Scientific Sessions of the International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation (ISHLT), Eileen Hsich, MD, of the Cleveland Clinic, outlined a bold vision for the future of heart transplantation that moves beyond national borders to address global inequities in organ allocation.

Study shows older lung recipients can achieve outcomes comparable to youth

Rss Feed - Wed, 04/22/2026 - 01:05
Today at the International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation (ISHLT) 46th Annual meeting and Scientific Sessions, transplant specialists Brian Keller, MD, PhD, and Thomas Egan, MD debated an ethically fraught question: How old is too old for a lung transplant?

Prediabetes leaves lasting fat tissue changes after bariatric surgery

Rss Feed - Wed, 04/22/2026 - 01:05
Prediabetes may leave a lasting molecular "footprint" on adipose (fat) tissue which appears to make maintaining weight loss after bariatric surgery more difficult, according to new research being presented at this year's European Congress on Obesity (ECO) in Istanbul, Turkey (12-15 May).

Tumor immune cell patterns predict melanoma immunotherapy response

Rss Feed - Wed, 04/22/2026 - 01:00
A new UCLA Health Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center study suggests that the way immune cells are organized inside melanoma tumors may help researchers better understand which patients will benefit from combination immunotherapy after standard anti-PD-1 treatment stops working - and which may not.

Simple chair-rise test signals future health risks in seniors

Rss Feed - Tue, 04/21/2026 - 23:40
How easily older adults can stand up from a chair may be a telling indicator of their overall quality of life.

Bullying and social policies worsen mental health in gender-diverse teens

Rss Feed - Tue, 04/21/2026 - 23:38
Gender-diverse adolescents who experience bullying and live in states with persistently unsupportive gender identity laws are significantly more likely to suffer escalating psychological distress compared to their peers, according to new research by UCLA Health.

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