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Adrenomedullin hormone as key driver of insulin resistance in obesity-linked type 2 diabetes
Researchers investigate the underlying mechanisms of endothelial insulin resistance involved in obesity-associated diabetes.
Yale rewrites genetic code for new proteins
Synthetic biologists from Yale were able to re-write the genetic code of an organism - a novel genomically recoded organism (GRO) with one stop codon - using a cellular platform that they developed enabling the production of new classes of synthetic proteins. These synthetic proteins, researchers say, offer the promise of innumerable medical and industrial applications that can benefit society and human health.
Mental health drives med student dropout rate
Around 1 in 5 UK medical students considers dropping out of medical school, with mental health issues a key contributor to their intention to abandon medicine, suggest the results of an observational study published in the open access journal BMJ Open.
Persistent social and cognitive difficulties linked to poor GCSE results
The combination of poorly developed social and cognitive skills during childhood is linked to poor exam results by the age of 16, with those for whom these issues persist throughout their childhood more than 4 times as likely not to pass at least 5 GCSEs, finds research published online in the Archives of Disease in Childhood.
Colorado study tracks long COVID healthcare utilization
A new study analyzing Long COVID healthcare utilization in Colorado reveals a significant shift from acute care to outpatient services following diagnosis, shedding light on evolving treatment patterns and the broader healthcare burden posed by the condition.
Perceived overweight linked to self-harm in teens
Adolescents who perceive themselves as overweight are three times more likely to consider committing self-harm compared to those who do not, regardless of whether the person is objectively overweight, according to a new study released by The University of Texas at Arlington.
PDZK1's role in estrogen-induced cholestasis unveiled
Announcing a new publication for Acta Materia Medica journal. Estrogens have been reported to cause dysfunction in biliary transport systems, thereby inducing cholestasis. Multidrug resistance-associated protein 2 (MRP2) is a transporter responsible for independent bile flow.
Survey shows increased use of fertility apps after Dobbs decision
The use of fertility-tracking technology increased in some states after the U.S. Supreme Court overturned Roe v. Wade despite warnings that reproduction-related data might not be secure, a new study has found.
AI approach reveals possible fusion of rare diseases in COVID-19 origins
Despite extensive research, the origins of COVID-19 remain elusive. In a new study published in the KeAi journal Advances in Biomarker Sciences and Technology (ABST), an AI-driven approach was adopted to examine DNA methylation patterns at 865,859 CpG sites in blood samples from early COVID-19 patients.
Cerebral cortex plays key role in memory and novelty detection
The cerebral cortex is the largest part of a mammal's brain, and by some measures the most important. In humans in particular, it's where most things happen-like perception, thinking, memory storage and decision-making.
Groundbreaking advances in tuberculosis vaccine development and therapies
Despite decades of efforts, tuberculosis remains a global health crisis, claiming over 1.3 million lives annually.
Study provides a snapshot of substantial mental health burden on nurses
A first-of-its-kind study provides a snapshot of the substantial mental health burden on nurses around the world.
Opioid prescriptions in emergency rooms linked to later health risks
Opioid prescriptions in the emergency department (ED) were associated with small increases in later opioid prescriptions and hospital admissions, found new research published in CMAJ (Canadian Medical Association Journal) https://www.cmaj.ca/lookup/doi/10.1503/cmaj.241542.
Neuroscientists discover how the brain corrects visual distortions during movement
Why do our mental images stay sharp even when we are moving fast? A team of neuroscientists led by Professor Maximilian Jösch at the Institute of Science and Technology Austria (ISTA) has identified a mechanism that corrects visual distortions caused by movement in animals.
Playfulness linked to stronger resilience during COVID-19 pandemic
Adults with high levels of playfulness showed strong resilience during the COVID-19 pandemic compared to less playful individuals, new research shows.
Study assesses perceptions and barriers to integrated care training and practice
Integrated care – a coordinated approach that addresses patients' physical, mental and social health needs – has been shown to improve patient outcomes, reduce health care costs and address health disparities.
Your gut bacteria shape your health from childhood to old age, study reveals
Researchers found that gut microbiome composition is strongly linked to metabolic health across different life stages, with greater effects seen in older adults.
Medicare opioid safety policy shows initial success but effectiveness diminishes over time Key Po...
A new study led by researchers at the Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute found that a 2019 Medicare opioid safety policy showed initial reductions in opioid prescribing to high-risk populations.
Poor positioning of menstrual cup linked to kidney complications
A poorly positioned menstrual cup to capture monthly blood flow may lead to more serious complications than leakage alone, warn doctors in the journal BMJ Case Reports, after treating a young woman with uterohydronephrosis-a swollen kidney caused by blocked urine flow into the bladder.
Vancomycin could offer new therapeutic option for patients with a type of inflammatory bowel disease
An antibiotic used to treat infective diarrhoea could be an effective drug for a type of inflammatory bowel disease, a new study has found.