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Latest Medical Research News and Research
Updated: 13 min 23 sec ago

Environmental conditions influence how bacteria respond to antibiotic treatments

Tue, 03/10/2026 - 13:40
Antibiotic susceptibility in resistant bacteria is not static. New research shows that bacteria harboring resistance genes may respond differently to antibiotics if they are tested under conditions other than those used in standard laboratory assays.

FOXJ1 gene may drive resistance to taxane chemotherapy in advanced prostate cancer

Tue, 03/10/2026 - 13:20
A gene called FOXJ1 may drive resistance to taxane chemotherapy during treatment for advanced prostate cancer, according to a new study led by investigators at Weill Cornell Medicine and Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center.

Study finds correlation between a state's sources of revenue and public-health policies

Tue, 03/10/2026 - 10:37
A new study in the United States finds that the more a state's budget relied on sales tax revenue, the more likely it was to shorten stay-at-home orders during the early stages of the COVID pandemic.

Study sheds new light on the link between cholesterol levels and mortality risks

Tue, 03/10/2026 - 10:13
A recent study published in Engineering has shed new light on the relationship between cholesterol levels and mortality risks.

Postbiotics may help treat PCOS by restoring microbiome balance

Tue, 03/10/2026 - 07:12
Emerging studies suggest postbiotics could aid PCOS management by restoring gut microbiome balance and enhancing insulin sensitivity and hormonal regulation.

Kids with autism and ADHD show different cognition–behavior patterns than single diagnoses

Tue, 03/10/2026 - 06:32
Research on children with autism and ADHD shows distinct cognitive and behavioral patterns, suggesting comorbidity may require unique intervention approaches.

Mapping the evolution of AI in organelle segmentation

Tue, 03/10/2026 - 01:20
In organelle imaging, segmentation aims to accurately delineate pixels or voxels corresponding to target organelles from background, noise, and other cellular structures in microscopy images, thereby generating masks suitable for quantitative analysis. Robust segmentation is foundational to downstream quantification, including morphological characterization, spatial distribution analysis, temporal trajectory tracking, and the detection of key biological events.

New strategy to fight chronic kidney inflammation

Tue, 03/10/2026 - 00:28
Mayo Clinic researchers have identified a drug-and-supplement combination therapy that is capable of reducing the harmful effects of senescent cells – also known as "zombie cells" – in diabetic kidney disease.

The new 5-minute screening tool for endometriosis detection

Tue, 03/10/2026 - 00:23
A simple 5-minute test addressing major endometriosis diagnostic delays and treatment has been developed by University of Queensland researchers.

Adelaide University decodes the secrets of cancer survival

Tue, 03/10/2026 - 00:13
A new study led by researchers at Adelaide University and published in Science Advances has revealed why some cancers can grow and survive in the body, while others cannot.

Using engineered bacteria to breach tumor defenses

Tue, 03/10/2026 - 00:07
Baylor University researchers have published a novel approach to fight colorectal cancer, using modified bacteria as a courier to deliver potent cancer-killing proteins into tumor cells. Michael S. VanNieuwenhze, Ph.D., FRSC, University Distinguished Professor and chair of the Department of Biology, along with Baylor doctoral students and a colleague at Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, published their promising research in Cell Chemical Biology.

Hormonal imbalance and gut microbes linked to cognitive deficits in patients with PitNETs

Mon, 03/09/2026 - 20:29
Pituitary neuroendocrine tumors (PitNETs) are commonly associated with visual disturbances and endocrine abnormalities; however, many patients also experience cognitive deficits, particularly in memory, attention, and executive function, which significantly affect quality of life.

Frequent phone checking linked to weaker attention in middle and high school students

Mon, 03/09/2026 - 20:25
A new study from researchers at University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill finds that middle and high school students spend nearly one-third of the school day on their smartphones, checking them dozens of times, often for social media and entertainment, with frequent checking linked to weaker attention and impulse control.

EVA1A regulates fatty acid transporter CD36 in fatty liver disease

Mon, 03/09/2026 - 20:21
Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease(MASLD) is characterized by excessive accumulation of lipids in hepatocytes and is closely associated with the rapid rise in insulin resistance, obesity, and diabetes prevalence, making it one of the most common chronic liver diseases worldwide.

Sleep and diet emerge as key drivers of immunome variation

Mon, 03/09/2026 - 20:18
Immunome (immune cells and functions) variations are closely related to human health. Various exposures, including the external environment and personal lifestyles, are important factors affecting the immune system.

Global physical activity levels remain low despite widespread policy adoption

Mon, 03/09/2026 - 20:16
The prevalence of physical activity among the global population has remained low for the last two decades despite a majority of countries making notable progress in developing policies that include physical activity, UTHealth Houston researchers found.

Specific gut bacteria may signal long-term risk of heart and metabolic disease

Mon, 03/09/2026 - 20:09
Researchers analyzed gut microbiome profiles from 4,792 adults in the HELIUS cohort and tracked cardiometabolic outcomes over time to determine whether specific microbes predict disease risk. Certain microbes were linked to higher or lower cardiovascular risk, while plant-derived microbial metabolites suggested potential diet–microbiome interactions influencing heart health.

Blood protein structure changes may reveal early signs of Alzheimer’s

Mon, 03/09/2026 - 20:08
Alzheimer's disease affects an estimated 7.2 million Americans age 65 and older, according to the Alzheimer's Association.

Enzyme helps maintain retinal progenitor cells during eye development

Mon, 03/09/2026 - 20:07
The retina is a thin layer of neural tissue at the back of the eye that detects light and converts it into signals, sent to the brain.

Researchers validate mpox antibody test during outbreak in Rwanda

Mon, 03/09/2026 - 20:04
An antibody test for the infectious disease Mpox was successfully developed during the new clade 1b outbreak in Rwanda, the first time that an assay of its kind has been validated within this setting.

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