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Latest Medical Research News and Research
Updated: 3 min 25 sec ago

New insights into tick immune response could help prevent deadly virus transmission

Tue, 07/22/2025 - 08:22
Severe Fever with Thrombocytopenia syndrome virus (SFTSV) is a severe haemorrhagic fever virus transmitted by tick to animal and humans. Discovered in 2009, the virus is found in South-East Asian countries and has a fatality rate of up to 40%.

Understanding sleep patterns across lifespan through mathematics and biology

Tue, 07/22/2025 - 08:06
​Wonder why babies nap on some days but not on others? Or why older people wake up earlier? Mathematical modelling of sleep regulation provides some surprising answers to these and other questions, according to a new study from the University of Surrey.

PFAS exposure may increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes

Tue, 07/22/2025 - 00:41
Exposure to a class of synthetic chemicals known as per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS)-often called "forever chemicals"-may increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes, according to a new study led by Mount Sinai researchers.

Weight regain observed in patients after ending obesity drug treatment

Tue, 07/22/2025 - 00:33
Patients prescribed drugs to help them lose weight may experience a rebound in weight gain after halting their prescription, finds a meta-analysis published in BMC Medicine.

Gluten may not be the culprit for many people with irritable bowel syndrome

Tue, 07/22/2025 - 00:30
A new study from McMaster University researchers has found that many people with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) who believe they are sensitive to gluten or wheat may not actually react to these ingredients.

Optimal Group joins SciY

Tue, 07/22/2025 - 00:30
The SciY business today announced the integration of Optimal Industrial Technologies and Optimal Industrial Automation into the SciY Laboratory Digitalization Suite, creating a single, vendor-agnostic software and automation platform that connects molecular research and development, quality control labs, and full-scale biopharma and specialty chemicals manufacturing environments.

Uranium isotope in urine identified as early warning sign of kidney damage

Tue, 07/22/2025 - 00:22
A new study by researchers at Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health identified that uranium's isotopic composition can be used as a biomarker to noninvasively measure accumulation of uranium in the kidneys.

Can probiotics boost athletic performance? Review reveals what works and what still needs proof

Tue, 07/22/2025 - 00:11
A new review in Frontiers in Nutrition synthesizes recent evidence on how probiotic supplementation may impact gut health, immunity, and performance in athletes across various sports.

Lidocaine poisonings and deaths rise sharply in the U.S.

Tue, 07/22/2025 - 00:01
Poisonings and deaths linked to the use of the local anaesthetic lidocaine have nearly tripled in the US over the past decade, finds an analysis of National Poison Data System (NPDS) reports, published online in the journal Regional Anesthesia & Pain Medicine.

New study reveals distinct form of diabetes in African youth

Mon, 07/21/2025 - 23:57
An international team of researchers has made a key discovery: many children and young adults in Sub-Saharan Africa diagnosed with type 1 diabetes (T1D) may have a different form of the disease - one not caused by the immune system, unlike classic T1D.

Australian study uncovers first potential prophylactic treatment against HTLV-1

Mon, 07/21/2025 - 23:55
Around 10 million people globally live with the life-threatening virus HTLV-1. Yet it remains a poorly understood disease that currently has no preventative treatments and no cure.

New genetic discovery could change how Friedreich's ataxia is diagnosed

Mon, 07/21/2025 - 23:50
A University of Oklahoma researcher is the first to discover that the sequence of the genetic defect in the neuromuscular disease Friedreich's ataxia isn't always as uniform as previously thought, a breakthrough finding that could spark changes in how the condition is diagnosed and studied.

Probiotic strains have different effects on gut recovery after antibiotics

Mon, 07/21/2025 - 23:04
All probiotics are not created equal, according to new research from North Carolina State University. In a mouse model, researchers found that different probiotic strains can either accelerate or delay the gut microbiome's recovery after antibiotic treatment.

Liver identified as key driver of cancer cachexia

Mon, 07/21/2025 - 23:03
​Many people with cancer experience dramatic loss of muscle and fat tissue. In many cases, even the heart muscle is affected, which further weakens the body.

Immune cells navigate tissues with coordinated cytoskeletal forces

Mon, 07/21/2025 - 22:55
Immune responses rely on the efficient movement of immune cells within the complex and geometrically unpredictable three-dimensional tissues that make up our bodies.

Blocking a single gene disrupts vitamin D metabolism and cancer pathways in new cell study

Mon, 07/21/2025 - 22:27
Researchers identified SDR42E1 as a key regulator of vitamin D absorption and sterol metabolism in colorectal cancer cells. Disruption of this enzyme altered cancer-related pathways and cell viability, highlighting its potential as a therapeutic target.

Walking faster offers a simple solution to age-related frailty

Mon, 07/21/2025 - 21:59
Older adults who are prefrail or frail can increase their walking cadence through structured interventions, leading to significant gains in physical function. A rise in steps per minute was closely linked to meaningful improvements in walking endurance.

AI-powered ECG model outperforms doctors in detecting hidden heart disease

Mon, 07/21/2025 - 21:29
Researchers developed an AI-powered ECG model, EchoNext, that detects structural heart disease with high accuracy across diverse hospitals and patient populations. The model outperformed cardiologists and could identify thousands of undiagnosed cases, potentially transforming cardiac screening.

Muscle-derived vesicles heal damaged cells and reverse disease in new study

Mon, 07/21/2025 - 20:59
Researchers discovered that mitochondria-rich extracellular vesicles (Ti-mitoEVs) from skeletal muscle can deliver healthy mitochondria to damaged cells, restoring energy and promoting tissue repair in mice. The approach reversed acute muscle injury and chronic kidney disease, offering a promising new regenerative therapy.

APOE ε4 variant reveals hidden risk factors beyond Alzheimer’s

Mon, 07/21/2025 - 20:35
Researchers discovered that people carrying the APOE ε4 gene variant share a unique immune-related protein signature across their blood, brain, and cerebrospinal fluid—regardless of neurodegenerative disease diagnosis. This signature reveals a fundamental, disease-independent vulnerability linked to APOE ε4, reframing our understanding of genetic risk in conditions like Alzheimer's, Parkinson’s, ALS, and FTD.

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