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Latest Medical Research News and Research
Updated: 38 min 56 sec ago

Novel antibiotic shows activity against WHO high priority pathogen VRE

Mon, 10/27/2025 - 23:58
Chemists from the University of Warwick and Monash University have discovered a promising new antibiotic that shows activity against drug-resistant bacterial pathogens, including MRSA and VRE.

Eating peanuts while pregnant may influence how a child’s genes respond to breastfeeding

Mon, 10/27/2025 - 20:52
Maternal peanut and peanut butter consumption during pregnancy and breastfeeding shaped DNA methylation patterns in children, particularly in genes regulating neurodevelopment and inflammation. These findings suggest maternal diet can prime offspring epigenetic sensitivity to breastfeeding duration.

Scientists uncover the gut’s hidden hydrogen engine and how it falters in Crohn’s disease

Mon, 10/27/2025 - 20:03
Study reveals that group B [FeFe]-hydrogenase is the primary enzyme driving fermentative hydrogen production in the healthy human gut, mainly through Bacteroides species. These genes are significantly depleted in Crohn’s disease, indicating a metabolic shift and altered hydrogen cycling dominated by respiratory bacteria

Obesity’s health risks shift with age and sex, new genetic study reveals

Mon, 10/27/2025 - 19:31
Using a new time-resolved Mendelian randomization approach in over 360,000 UK Biobank participants, Karlsson et al. revealed that the causal impact of obesity changes across life, with distinct age- and sex-specific risk patterns for diabetes, heart disease, atrial fibrillation, and osteoarthritis.

Can cheese help prevent dementia? Japanese researchers say it might

Mon, 10/27/2025 - 18:37
Older Japanese adults who ate cheese at least once a week had a 21–24% lower risk of developing dementia over three years. The association remained significant even after adjusting for lifestyle and socioeconomic factors, suggesting a modest but meaningful protective effect.

Sirolimus-eluting balloon strategy matches drug-eluting stents in large international PCI trial

Mon, 10/27/2025 - 17:00
New study results from a large international all-comer population of percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) candidates found that utilizing a strategy of sirolimus-eluting balloons with bailout stenting only if necessary was noninferior to routine drug-eluting stent (DES) implantation as part of the treatment for de novo coronary artery disease.

UMass Amherst researcher receives $17.9 million to advance jail-based addiction and HIV care

Mon, 10/27/2025 - 16:57
A University of Massachusetts Amherst public health researcher has received four grants totaling $17.9 million from the National Institutes of Health (NIH) to continue groundbreaking research that implemented and assessed medical treatment programs for incarcerated people with opioid use disorder, as well as develop a new program for HIV prevention and treatment.

Liver transplants from MAiD donors show outcomes comparable to standard donations

Mon, 10/27/2025 - 16:30
Organ donation following medical assistance in dying (MAiD), also known as euthanasia, is a relatively new practice both in North America and worldwide.

Simple, low-cost interventions could help reduce heat stress for garment workers

Mon, 10/27/2025 - 16:13
Simple, low-cost interventions could help reduce heat stress for the millions of people who work in garment factories in Bangladesh, where extreme temperatures make conditions unbearable, according to Australian researchers.

Updated COVID-19 vaccines continue to offer strong protection, research shows

Mon, 10/27/2025 - 16:08
Updated COVID-19 vaccines are still providing effective protection against infection, emergency department visits, hospitalization and death, according to new research published today in JAMA Internal Medicine.

Exploring the link between maternal care and attachment in mouse pups

Mon, 10/27/2025 - 15:25
Children can sometimes develop health, behavioral, and attachment issues that persist when their needs are not met by their caregiver.

Exploring the role of the claustrum in psychedelic-induced memory enhancement

Mon, 10/27/2025 - 15:21
Using psychedelics to treat psychiatric diseases has become less controversial as scientists continue to reveal their underlying mechanisms.

Breakthrough study identifies potential treatment for schizophrenia symptoms

Mon, 10/27/2025 - 15:09
Difficulty completing everyday tasks. Failing memory. Unusually poor concentration.

Study finds up to 5% of Americans carry genetic mutations linked to increased cancer susceptibility

Mon, 10/27/2025 - 15:00
New Cleveland Clinic research reveals that up to 5% of Americans – approximately 17 million people – carry genetic mutations or "variants" linked to increased cancer susceptibility, regardless of risk factors like personal or family cancer history.

Study finds high levels of ultrashort-chain PFAS in blood samples of Wilmington residents

Mon, 10/27/2025 - 14:31
In a new study, researchers found high levels of ultrashort-chain per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in blood samples taken from Wilmington, N.C. residents between 2010-2016.

Major new study may lead to earlier detection of lung cancers

Mon, 10/27/2025 - 14:28
A major new study, which has recently begun recruiting, is hoped to lead to earlier detection of lung cancers.

Self-affirmations can increase people's general well-being

Mon, 10/27/2025 - 14:10
Self-affirmations – brief exercises in which people reflect on their core values, identity and positive traits – can increase people's general well-being and make them happier in small but significant ways, according to research published by the American Psychological Association.

Daily 40Hz audiovisual stimulation may slow cognitive decline in late-onset Alzheimer's patients

Mon, 10/27/2025 - 13:59
A new research paper documents the outcomes of five volunteers who continued to receive 40Hz light and sound stimulation for around two years after participating in an MIT early-stage clinical study of the potential Alzheimer's disease therapy.

TRF1 protein depletion linked to leaner mice and altered metabolism

Mon, 10/27/2025 - 13:18
A new research paper was published in Volume 17, Issue 9 of Aging-US on September 17, 2025, titled "Depletion of the TRF1 telomere-binding protein leads to leaner mice with altered metabolic profiles."

Digital literacy and age-friendly employment opportunities can enhance well-being in older adults

Mon, 10/27/2025 - 13:05
Older adults face a high risk of isolation, especially after they retire. A recent study from the University of Georgia suggests smartphones, computers and tablets may help older adults stay connected.

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