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Why measles is back in the U.S. and what doctors must know now

Rss Feed - Mon, 04/14/2025 - 19:37
Measles is making a troubling comeback in the U.S., driven by declining vaccination rates and rising vaccine hesitancy. Pediatric infectious disease experts provide clinical guidance to help healthcare providers recognize, manage, and prevent measles in today’s outbreak-prone environment.

Early combination therapy after heart attack reduces risk of recurrence and death

Rss Feed - Mon, 04/14/2025 - 12:32
Cardiovascular disease is by far the most common cause of death worldwide, and myocardial infarction is the most common acute event.

Pregnancy complications may predict future heart disease risk

Rss Feed - Mon, 04/14/2025 - 12:10
Complications during pregnancy (or adverse pregnancy outcomes), like gestational diabetes and newly developed high blood pressure, act as nature's stress test and may uncover an individual's risk for heart disease later in life, according to new research published in the JACC, the flagship journal of the American College of Cardiology.

Scientists identify critical enzymes for astrocytic GABA production in Alzheimer’s disease

Rss Feed - Mon, 04/14/2025 - 10:23
A research team at the Institute for Basic Science (IBS) has identified a previously unknown enzyme, SIRT2, that plays a key role in memory loss associated with Alzheimer's disease (AD).

Scientists trace social challenges in autism to specific brain circuit

Rss Feed - Mon, 04/14/2025 - 09:59
UNIGE scientists identified a brain circuit where lies the origin the social difficulties experienced by people with autism spectrum disorders.

Stress and depression help explain intertwined alcohol, sleep problems

Rss Feed - Mon, 04/14/2025 - 09:27
Insomnia and hazardous drinking are so closely intertwined that estimates suggest at least one-third, and as many as 91%, of people who have a hard time with sleep also misuse alcohol.

Multidimensional sleep health linked to better cardiometabolic outcomes

Rss Feed - Mon, 04/14/2025 - 06:53
Healthy sleep includes multiple components, such as number of hours of sleep per night, how long it takes to fall asleep, daytime functioning and self-reported sleep satisfaction, and addressing these different dimensions of sleep may help to reduce cardiometabolic health and related risk factors, according to a new American Heart Association scientific statement published today in Circulation: Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes.

Gut imbalances in autism linked to brain and behavior changes

Rss Feed - Mon, 04/14/2025 - 06:31
A new USC study suggests that gut imbalances in children with autism may create an imbalance of metabolites in the digestive system - ultimately disrupting neurotransmitter production and influencing behavioral symptoms.

Limited health care access during disasters may hinder timely colorectal cancer diagnoses

Rss Feed - Mon, 04/14/2025 - 05:39
Rates of colorectal cancer (CRC) diagnoses dropped during and shortly after Hurricanes Irma and Maria and the COVID-19 pandemic in Puerto Rico, according to a recent analysis.

A new approach to morning wakefulness using sunlight

Rss Feed - Mon, 04/14/2025 - 05:00
Sleep is a necessary part of people's daily routine, but modern lifestyles and technology have ushered in an era of decreased rest time and subsequent fatigue.

Eating more potassium-rich foods may be effective for lowering blood pressure

Rss Feed - Mon, 04/14/2025 - 04:45
New research from the University of Waterloo suggests increasing the ratio of dietary potassium to sodium intake may be more effective for lowering blood pressure than simply reducing sodium intake.

Moderate iron intake linked to lower colon cancer risk

Rss Feed - Mon, 04/14/2025 - 03:49
Researchers investigate the association between iron consumption and the incidence of colorectal, colon, and rectal cancer in South Korea.

Assessing the effectiveness of azvudine and paxlovid in hospitalized COVID-19 patients aged over 60

Rss Feed - Mon, 04/14/2025 - 03:47
This new article publication from Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B, discusses a retrospective cohort study of the efficacy and safety of oral azvudine versus nirmatrelvir/ritonavir in elderly hospitalized COVID-19 patients aged over 60 years.

Weight-loss lifestyle changes slow bone loss in older adults

Rss Feed - Mon, 04/14/2025 - 03:31
Researchers evaluate the effects of a weight-loss lifestyle intervention on age-related bone deterioration.

Daytime eating shields night shift workers from heart risks

Rss Feed - Mon, 04/14/2025 - 03:18
Researchers examine how daytime eating may preserve cardiovascular health among night shift workers.

Sleep fragmentation in diabetes triggers lasting liver damage and cardiovascular risk

Rss Feed - Mon, 04/14/2025 - 01:08
This new article publication from Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B, discusses how diabetes-associated sleep fragmentation impairs liver and heart function via SIRT1-dependent epigenetic modulation of NADPH oxidase 4.

Selective depletion of PD-1 positive lymphocytes using a novel bispecific killer engager

Rss Feed - Mon, 04/14/2025 - 01:03
This new article publication from Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B, discusses a bispecific killer engager for targeted depletion of PD-1 positive lymphocytes.

Advancing pulmonary fibrosis treatment through targeted drug delivery

Rss Feed - Mon, 04/14/2025 - 00:30
Announcing a new article publication for BIO Integration journal. Pulmonary fibrosis (PF) is a progressive interstitial lung disease characterized by excessive extracellular matrix deposition and tissue scarring, and leading to impaired lung function and respiratory failure.

New Cochrane review highlights gaps in newborn pain assessment tools

Rss Feed - Mon, 04/14/2025 - 00:26
A newly-published Cochrane review reveals significant gaps in the clinical rating scales used to assess pain in newborn babies, highlighting the urgent need for improved tools and global collaboration.

AI-powered lung ultrasound outperforms human experts in diagnosing tuberculosis

Rss Feed - Mon, 04/14/2025 - 00:19
A pioneering study presented today at ESCMID Global 2025 has demonstrated that an AI-powered lung ultrasound outperforms human experts by 9% in diagnosing pulmonary tuberculosis (TB).

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