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Human ability to process numbers traced to unexpected brain region

Rss Feed - Tue, 12/03/2024 - 22:01
New research reveals the unique human ability to conceptualize numbers may be rooted deep within the brain.

Serum protein panel test can help identify cardiomyopathy risk in childhood cancer survivors

Rss Feed - Tue, 12/03/2024 - 21:56
Early disease detection is beneficial for securing the best possible outcomes for patients. But finding noninvasive, effective ways to predict disease risk is a tremendous challenge.

Study reveals vast majority of U.S. states experiencing decline in drugstores

Rss Feed - Tue, 12/03/2024 - 21:47
About 1 in 3 U.S. retail pharmacies have closed since 2010, with the vast majority of states experiencing an overall decline in drugstores in recent years, according to a new study from researchers at USC and the University of California, Berkeley.

Study cracks the cold case of immunotherapy resistance

Rss Feed - Tue, 12/03/2024 - 21:40
A study from the University of Michigan Health Rogel Cancer Center may have, at last, cracked the cold case of immunotherapy resistance.

Spinal manipulation linked to lower butalbital use in tension-type headaches

Rss Feed - Tue, 12/03/2024 - 21:28
A team of researchers led by University Hospitals Connor Whole Health have identified an association between spinal manipulative therapy (SMT) and a reduced likelihood of butalbital prescription and medication overuse headache (MOH) for patients experiencing tension-type headaches (TTH). Their retrospective study, published in Health Science Reports, includes more than 6,200 patients from a national US database spanning 2013 to 2024.

New immune therapy improves survival and reduces tumor burden in glioblastoma

Rss Feed - Tue, 12/03/2024 - 20:56
The Wistar Institute's David B. Weiner, Ph.D. -; Executive Vice President, director of the Vaccine & Immunotherapy Center and W.W. Smith Charitable Trust Distinguished Professor in Cancer Research -; and his lab have successfully tested a new immune therapy that, in preclinical lab testing, reliably improves survival and reduces tumor burden in glioblastoma.

Social media linked to increased sedentary time in adolescents

Rss Feed - Tue, 12/03/2024 - 20:50
The World Health Organization recommends no more than two to three hours per day of sedentary time for youth.

Researchers aim to uncover causes of acquired hearing loss and find potential therapies

Rss Feed - Tue, 12/03/2024 - 20:45
With a new five-year, $3.2 million grant from the National Institute on Deafness and Other Communications Disorders, researchers at Case Western Reserve University and Mass Eye and Ear will study what causes acquired hearing loss (AHL) and seek new ways to protect against it.

Study finds T cell exhaustion in chronic fatigue syndrome patients

Rss Feed - Tue, 12/03/2024 - 20:29
Chronic fatigue syndrome creates conditions where pathogen-killing immune T cells become exhausted, according to a new Cornell University study.

Report highlights increasing use of targeted therapies before surgery for cancer treatment

Rss Feed - Tue, 12/03/2024 - 20:22
Breast, bladder, and pancreatic cancers are increasingly being treated with a broad range of therapies before a patient undergoes surgery, and cancer stage at diagnosis continues to be a leading factor in determining a person's survival rate for all types of cancer, according to the first-ever annual cancer report from the National Cancer Database (NCDB) of the American College of Surgeons (ACS) Cancer Programs.

Scientists uncover coffee's surprising effect on gut microbiota

Rss Feed - Tue, 12/03/2024 - 19:16
Scientists reveal that coffee consumption influences gut microbiota composition, with a strong link to the bacterium Lawsonibacter asaccharolyticus, independent of caffeine.

SARS-CoV-2 spike protein found lingering in brain regions

Rss Feed - Tue, 12/03/2024 - 18:46
Researchers find that SARS-CoV-2 spike protein persists in the skull-meninges-brain axis, driving neuroinflammation, neurodegeneration, and heightened vulnerability to brain injuries.

Nanozyme breakthrough offers new hope for viral pneumonia treatment

Rss Feed - Tue, 12/03/2024 - 18:25
A recent study in Nature Materials introduces an inhalable nanozyme treatment for viral pneumonia, showing promising results in reducing inflammation and viral load in various mouse models. The nanozyme, CeTA-K1tkP, demonstrates broad-spectrum effects and biocompatibility, offering a potential new approach to treating pneumonia and other inflammatory conditions.

How carrageenan affects insulin resistance

Rss Feed - Tue, 12/03/2024 - 18:12
A randomized controlled trial found that carrageenan, a common food additive, may cause subclinical inflammation and insulin resistance in overweight individuals, mediated by gut permeability and inflammation. Effects were linked to BMI but not observed in non-overweight participants during short-term exposure.

High blood sugar impairs brain health even without diabetes

Rss Feed - Tue, 12/03/2024 - 14:31
A study by Baycrest found that high blood sugar may impair brain health even in people without diabetes.

Baycrest study discovers role of thalamus in post-stroke recovery

Rss Feed - Tue, 12/03/2024 - 14:27
A recent study by Baycrest reveals that an area of the brain distinct from the stroke lesion may play a significant role in causing the life-altering symptoms survivors are often left with, which can include severe challenges with speech, mobility and cognition.

UTHealth study could set new standards for treating acromioclavicular joint injuries in athletes

Rss Feed - Tue, 12/03/2024 - 14:21
A new UTHealth Houston study focused on finding the best surgical technique for reconstruction of the acromioclavicular joint (ACJ), where the collarbone meets the shoulder blade, has the potential to enhance recovery and long-term shoulder health for young athletes.

Inflammation and organ damage in severe COVID-19 tied to mitochondrial dysfunction

Rss Feed - Tue, 12/03/2024 - 13:48
Severe COVID-19 arises in part from the SARS-CoV-2 virus's impact on mitochondria, tiny oxygen-burning power plants in cells, which can help trigger a cascade of organ- and immune system-damaging events, suggests a study by investigators at Weill Cornell Medicine, Johns Hopkins Medicine, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, and the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, along with other members of the COVID-19 International Research Team.

Survey reveals many Americans lack alone time during the holidays

Rss Feed - Tue, 12/03/2024 - 13:28
Some say the holidays are the most wonderful time of the year. But for others, the hectic holiday season may be the most stressful.

Study finds no impact of high vitamin D doses on type 2 diabetes prevention

Rss Feed - Tue, 12/03/2024 - 13:23
Using significantly higher doses of vitamin D than recommended for five years did not affect the incidence of type 2 diabetes in elderly men and women, according to a new study from the University of Eastern Finland.

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